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Clusters of genes that have evolved by repeated segmental duplication present difficult challenges throughout genomic analysis, from sequence assembly to functional analysis. Improved understanding of these clusters is of utmost importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-01-25 Tomáš Vinař , Broňa Brejová , Giltae Song , Adam Siepel

The formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) provides a very powerful probe of the early universe at the epoch of recombination. Specifically, it is possible to constrain the variation of fundamental physical constants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

Recently, much attention has been given to understanding recombination events along a chromosome in a variety of field. For instance, many population genetics problems are limited by the inaccuracy of inferred evolutionary histories of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Jacqueline Kane , Joseph Rusinko , Katherine Thompson

In computational biology and bioinformatics, the manner to understand evolution processes within various related organisms paid a lot of attention these last decades. However, accurate methodologies are still needed to discover genes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Bassam AlKindy , Christophe Guyeux , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon , Jacques M. Bahi

An approximation to the ~4 Mbp basic genome shared by 32 strains of E. coli representing six evolutionary groups has been derived and analyzed computationally. A multiple-alignment of the 32 complete genome sequences was filtered to remove…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Purushottam Dixit , Tin Yau Pang , F. William Studier , Sergei Maslov

Gene assembly in ciliates is one of the most involved DNA processings going on in any organism. This process transforms one nucleus (the micronucleus) into another functionally different nucleus (the macronucleus). We continue the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Grzegorz Rozenberg

A combination of transient photovoltage (TPV), voltage dependent charge extraction (CE) and time delayed collection field (TDCF) measurements is applied to poly[[4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl]…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 A. Foertig , J. Kniepert , M. Gluecker , T. Brenner , V. Dyakonov , D. Neher , C. Deibel

Cytoskeletons are self-organized networks based on polymerized proteins: actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-21 J. C. Phillips

Meiotic recombination is a fundamental feature of sexually reproducing species. It is often required for proper chromosome segregation and plays important role in adaptation and the maintenance of genetic diversity. The molecular mechanisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Susan E. Johnston

The interaction energies between the different types of bases of a single strand of DNA molecule have been calculated. Using these original values of energies the harmonic behavior of a number of base patterns of DNA has been studied. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Md. Ashrafuzzaman , Ahmed Shafee

The dynamics of wild-type (wt) RNA viruses and their defective viral genomes (DVGs) have been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically. This research has paid special attention to the interference effects of DVGs on wt…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-04 Oriol Llopis-Almela , J. Tomas Lazaro , Santiago F. Elena , Josep Sardanyes

Herein it is shown that in order to study the statistical properties of DNA sequences in bacterial chromosomes it suffices to consider only one half of the chromosome because they are similar to its corresponding complementary sequence in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Marco V. Jose , Tzipe Govezensky , Juan R. Bobadilla

A DNA palindrome is a segment of double-stranded DNA sequence with inver- sion symmetry which may form secondary structures conferring significant biolog- ical functions ranging from RNA transcription to DNA replication. To test if the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-04-28 I-Ping Tu , Yuan-Fu Huang , Shao-Hsuan Wang

The recent explosion of genomic data has underscored the need for interpretable and comprehensive analyses that can capture complex phylogenetic relationships within and across species. Recombination, reassortment and horizontal gene…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Pablo G. Camara , Arnold J. Levine , Raul Rabadan

This paper explores the transgenerational DNA methylation pattern (DNA methylation transmitted from one generation to the next) via a clustering approach. Beta regression is employed to model the transmission pattern from parents to their…

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) represent a crucial link between the rotation-powered and accretion-powered states of binary pulsars. During their active X-ray state, tMSPs are the only low-mass X-ray binary systems detected up to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-19 A. Manca , F. Coti Zelati , J. Li , D. F. Torres , J. Ballet , A. Marino , A. Sanna , N. Rea , T. Di Salvo , A. Riggio , L. Burderi , R. Iaria

It is not known how a cell manages to find a specific DNA sequence sufficiently fast to repair a broken chromosome through homologous recombination. I propose that the solution is based on a parallelized search implemented by freely…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-25 Johan Elf

Background: The analysis of DNA methylation is a key component in the development of personalized treatment approaches. A common way to measure DNA methylation is the calculation of beta values, which are bounded variables of the form M =…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-26 Leonie Weinhold , Simone Wahl , Matthias Schmid

In mammalian cells, repair centers for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) have been identified. However, previous researches predominantly rely on methods that induce specific DSBs by cutting particular DNA sequences. The clustering and its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Junyi Chen , Wenzong Ma , Yuqi Ma , Gen Yang