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The twisted elliptic genera of a $K3$ surface associated with the conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group $M_{24}$ are known to be weak Jacobi forms of weight $0$. In 2010, Cheng constructed formal infinite products from the twisted elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role in applications ranging from AdS/CFT to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Michał Studziński

The creation of moir\'e superlattices in twisted bilayers of two-dimensional crystals has been utilised to engineer quantum material properties in graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors. Here, we examine the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 J. G. McHugh , V. V. Enaldiev , V. I. Fal'ko

We consider two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ superconformal field theories in the moduli space of symmetric orbifolds of K3. We complete a classification of the discrete groups of symmetries of these models, conditional to a series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roberto Volpato

We conjecture that the Fourier coefficients of a degree three Siegel form, $1/\sqrt{\chi_{18}}$, count the degeneracy of three-center BPS bound states in type II string theory compactified on $K3 \times T^2$. We provide evidence for our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Frederik Denef , Shamit Kachru , Zimo Sun , Arnav Tripathy

We provide a semiclassical description of framed BPS states in four-dimensional N = 2 super Yang-Mills theories probed by 't Hooft defects, in terms of a supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the moduli space of singular monopoles. Framed BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gregory W. Moore , Andrew B. Royston , Dieter Van den Bleeken

We define and study a sheaf-theoretic cohomological Hall algebra for suitably geometric Abelian categories $\mathcal{A}$ of homological dimension at most two, and a sheaf-theoretic BPS algebra under the conditions that $\mathcal{A}$ is…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Ben Davison , Lucien Hennecart , Sebastian Schlegel Mejia

We determine the structure of the BPS algebra of 2-Calabi-Yau Abelian categories for which the stack of objects admits a good moduli space. We prove that this algebra is isomorphic to the positive part of the enveloping algebra of a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Ben Davison , Lucien Hennecart , Sebastian Schlegel Mejia

Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras generalise finite-dimensional, simple Lie algebras. Scheithauer showed that there are exactly ten Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator identities are completely reflective automorphic products of…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-03-29 Sven Möller

We study the BPS spectrum and vacuum moduli spaces in dimensional reductions of Chern-Simons-matter theories with N>=2 supersymmetry to zero dimensions. Our main example is a matrix model version of the ABJM theory which we relate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Joshua DeBellis , Richard J. Szabo

We find a new infinite class of infinite-dimensional algebras acting on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In Type IIA superstring compactification on a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the D-branes wrapping holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

We provide a physics derivation of Monstrous moonshine. We show that the McKay-Thompson series $T_g$, $g\in \mathbb{M}$, can be interpreted as supersymmetric indices counting spacetime BPS-states in certain heterotic string models. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Natalie M. Paquette , Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

Following the discovery of topological insulators (TIs), topological Dirac/Weyl semimetal has attracted much recent interest. A prevailing mechanism for the formation of Weyl points is by breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) or spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Yinong Zhou , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Huaqing Huang , Zhengfei Wang , Feng Liu

We uncover higher algebraic structures on Noether currents and BPS charges. It is known that equivalence classes of conserved currents form a Lie algebra. We show that at least for target space symmetries of higher parameterized WZW-type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Twisted bilayers of nodal superconductors were recently proposed as a promising platform to host superconducting phases that spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry. Here we extend this analysis to twisted multilayers, focusing on two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Tarun Tummuru , Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Marcel Franz

In 1983, Feingold and Frenkel discovered a relation between Siegel modular forms of genus two and a rank-three hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra extending the affine Lie algebra of type $A_1$. It inspires a problem to explore more general…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

Over fields of arbitrary characteristic we classify all braid-indecomposable tuples of at least two absolutely simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over non-abelian groups such that the group is generated by the support of the tuple and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-31 I. Heckenberger , L. Vendramin

The degeneracies of $1/4$ BPS states with unit torsion in heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus are given in terms of the Fourier coefficients of the reciprocal of the Igusa cusp Siegel modular form $\Phi_{10}$ of weight $10$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Suresh Nampuri , Martí Rosselló

We compute the billiards that emerge in the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) limit for all pure supergravities in D=4 spacetime dimensions, as well as for D=4, N=4 supergravities coupled to k (N=4) Maxwell supermultiplets. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia

It is known that characters of BPS representations of extended superconformal algebras do not have good modular properties due to extra singular vectors coming from the BPS condition. In order to improve their modular properties we apply…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami