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We consider population models in which the individuals reproduce, die and also migrate in space. The population size scales according to some parameter $N$, which can have different interpretations depending on the context. Each individual…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-21 Ankit Gupta

We discuss the population dynamics with selection and random diffusion, keeping the total population constant, in a fitness landscape associated with Constraint Satisfaction, a paradigm for difficult optimization problems. We obtain a phase…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

We analyse a non-local parabolic integro-differential equation modelling the evolutionary dynamics of a phenotypically-structured population in a changing environment. Such models arise in a variety of contexts from climate change to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-16 Manh Hong Duong , Fabian Spill , Blaine van Rensburg

We consider a metapopulation made up of $K$ demes, each containing $N$ individuals bearing a heritable quantitative trait. Demes are connected by migration and undergo independent Moran processes with mutation and selection based on trait…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Amaury Lambert , Hélène Leman , Hélène Morlon , Josué Tchouanti

The environment in which a population evolves can have a crucial impact on selection. We study evolutionary dynamics in finite populations of fixed size in a changing environment. The population dynamics are driven by birth and death…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-09-01 Peter Ashcroft , Philipp M Altrock , Tobias Galla

We study the evolution of the probability density of an asexual, one locus population under natural selection and random evolution. This evolution is governed by a Fokker-Planck equation with degenerate coefficients on the boundaries,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

Many socio-economic and biological processes can be modeled as systems of interacting individuals. The behaviour of such systems can be often described within game-theoretic models. In these lecture notes, we introduce fundamental concepts…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Jacek Miekisz

This work is devoted to studying the dynamics of a structured population that is subject to the combined effects of environmental stochasticity, competition for resources, spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dispersal. The population is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-24 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

This chapter focuses on the derivation of a doubly nonlocal Fisher-KPP model, which is a macroscopic nonlocal evolution equation describing population dynamics in the large population limit. The derivation starts from a microscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Jasper Hoeksema , Anastasiia Hraivoronska , Oliver Tse

Traditionally, frequency dependent evolutionary dynamics is described by deterministic replicator dynamics assuming implicitly infinite population sizes. Only recently have stochastic processes been introduced to study evolutionary dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen , Christoph Hauert

We introduce and analyse an individual-based evolutionary model, in which a population of genetically diverse organisms compete with each other for limited resources. Through theoretical analysis and stochastic simulations, we show that the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-02 Tim Rogers , Alan J. McKane , Axel G. Rossberg

Following previous works about integro-differential equations of parabolic type modelling the Darwinian evolution of a population, we study a two-population system in the cooperative case. First, we provide a theoretical study of the limit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Alexis Leculier , Pierre Roux

If two species exhibit different nonlinear responses to a single shared resource, and if each species modifies the resource dynamics such that this favors its competitor, they may stably coexist. This coexistence mechanism, known as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Florian Hartig , Tamara Münkemüller , Karin Johst , Ulf Dieckmann

We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-21 Sylvie Méléard , Sylvie Roelly

Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. The structure of a biological population affects which traits evolve. Understanding evolutionary game dynamics in structured populations is difficult. Precise results have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Benjamin Allen , Gabor Lippner , Yu-Ting Chen , Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Martin A. Nowak , Shing-Tung Yau

In evolutionary dynamics, well-mixed populations are almost always associated with all-to-all interactions; mathematical models are based on complete graphs. In most cases, these models do not predict fixation probabilities in groups of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-02-28 Francisco Herrerías-Azcué , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri , Tobias Galla

We study the long time behavior of a parabolic Lotka-Volterra type equation considering a time-periodic growth rate with non-local competition. Such equation describes the dynamics of a phenotypically struc-tured population under the effect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-22 Susely Figueroa Iglesias , Sepideh Mirrahimi

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

We consider the effect of network structure on the evolution of a population. Models of this kind typically consider a population of fixed size and distribution. Here we consider eco-evolutionary dynamics where population size and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-05 Karan Pattni , Wajid Ali , Mark Broom , Kieran J Sharkey

We consider a Moran model with two allelic types, mutation and selection. In this work, we study the behaviour of the proportion of fit individuals when the size of the population tends to infinity, without any rescaling of parameters or…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero