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We give negative answers to two questions of Bergelson, Moreira, and Richter concerning recurrence along functions from a Hardy field. For the pair \(f_1(t)=t^{3/2}\) and \(f_2(t)=\lambda t^{3/2}+t\), where \(\lambda\in\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kangbo Ouyang , Leiye Xu , Shuhao Zhang

The classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality states that, for $1<p, t<\infty$ and $0<\lambda=n-\alpha <n$ with $ 1/p +1 /t+ \lambda /n=2$, there is a best constant $N(n,\lambda,p)>0$, such that $$ |\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

This article provides a comprehensive exposition about inequalities that the coefficients of Ehrhart polynomials and $h^*$-polynomials satisfy under various assumptions. We pay particular attention to the properties of Ehrhart positivity as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-23 Luis Ferroni , Akihiro Higashitani

We study new weighted estimates for the 2-fold product of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators defined by $M^{\otimes}(f,g):= MfMg$. This operator appears very naturally in the theory of bilinear operators such as the bilinear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-26 María J. Carro , Eduard Roure

This paper deals with the inequalities devoted to the comparison between the norm of a function on a compact hypergroup and the norm of its Fourier coefficients. We prove the classical Paley inequality in the setting of compact hypergroups…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

We show that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and a class of Calder\'on-Zygmund singular integrals satisfy the strong type modular inequality in variable $L^p$ spaces if and only if the variable exponent $p(x)\sim const$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei K. Lerner

We consider the problem of evaluating certain exponential sums. These sums take the form $\sum_{x_1,...,x_n \in Z_N} e^{f(x_1,...,x_n) {2 \pi i / N}} $, where each x_i is summed over a ring Z_N, and f(x_1,...,x_n) is a multivariate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Richard Lipton , Pinyan Lu

We introduce a wide class of deterministic subsets of primes of zero relative density and we prove Roth's Theorem in these sets, namely, we show that any subset of them with positive relative upper density contains infinitely many…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-02 Leonidas Daskalakis

We prove the remaining part of the conjecture by Denef and Sperber [Denef, J. and Sperber, S., \textit{Exponential sums mod $p^n$ and {N}ewton polyhedra}, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc., {\bf{suppl.}} (2001) 55-63] on nondegenerate local…

数论 · 数学 2007-11-22 R. Cluckers

In [3], the authors proved that uniqueness holds among solutions whose exponentials are $L^p$ with $p$ bigger than a constant $\gamma$ ($p\textgreater{}\gamma$). In this paper, we consider the critical case: $p=\gamma$. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Freddy Delbaen , Ying Hu , Adrien Richou

Denote the coefficients in the complex form of the Fourier series of a function $f$ on the interval $[-\pi, \pi)$ by $\hat f(n)$. It is known that if $p = 2j/(2j-1)$ for some integer $j>0$, then for each function $f$ in $L^p$ there exists…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 John J. F. Fournier

The Hardy-Littlewood inequality on $\mathbb{T}$ compares the $L^p$-norm of a function with a weighted $\ell^p$-norm of its Fourier coefficients. The approach has recently been studied for compact homogeneous spaces and we study a natural…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-03-16 SangGyun Youn

We prove some polynomial identities from which we deduce congruences modulo $p^2$ for the Fermat quotient $\frac{2^p-2}{p}$ for any odd prime $p$ (Proposition 1 and Theorem 1). These congruences are simpler than the one obtained by…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Takao Komatsu , B. Sury

The celebrated Hardy inequality can be written in the form $$\int_0^\infty \mathcal{P}_p \big(f|_{[0,x]}\big)dx \le (1-p)^{-1/p} \int_0^\infty f(x)\:dx \qquad \text{ for }p\in(0,1)\text{ and }f \in L^1\text{ with }f\ge0,$$ where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-29 Paweł Pasteczka

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we consider measurable functions $g$ on $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ that satisfy the following weighted Hardy inequality: \begin{equation}\label{abs} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{ g…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Subhajit Roy

We improve the large sieve inequality with $k$th-power moduli, for all $k\ge 4$. Our method relates these inequalities to a restricted variant of Waring's problem. Firstly, we input a classical divisor bound on the number of representations…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Stephan Baier , Sean B. Lynch

Let $p(\cdot)$ be a measurable function defined on a probability space satisfying $0<p_-:={\rm ess}\inf_{x\in \Omega}p(x)\leq {\rm ess}\sup_{x\in\Omega}p(x)=:p_+<\infty$. We investigate five types of martingale Hardy spaces $H_{p(\cdot)}$…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-27 Yong Jiao , Ferenc Weisz , Dejian Zhou , Lian Wu

In the article we establish the Hardy-Littlewood inequality $ \pi (x + y) \leq \pi (x) + \pi (y) $. We also prove that the naturally ordered primes $p_1=2,p_2=3,p_3=5,p_4=7,\dots$ satisfy the inequality $ p_ {a + b}> p_a + p_b $ for all $a,…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-16 V. V. Miasoyedov

We show that the norm in the Hardy space $H^p$ satisfies \begin{equation}\label{absteq} \|f\|_{H^p}^p\asymp\int_0^1M_q^p(r,f')(1-r)^{p\left(1-\frac1q\right)}\,dr+|f(0)|^p\tag{\dag} \end{equation} for all univalent functions provided that…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-01-19 Fernando Pérez-González , Jouni Rättyä , Toni Vesikko

It was recently proved that for $p>2m^{3}-4m^{2}+2m$ the constants of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$-spaces are less than or equal to the best known estimates of respective constants of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino