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We present a general relativistic framework for studying gravitational effects in quantum mechanical phenomena. We concentrate our attention on the case of ultra-relativistic, spin-1/2 particles propagating in Kerr spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kohkichi Konno , Masumi Kasai

We investigate the Relativistic Generalized Uncertainty Principle (RGUP) effects on scalar and fermionic fields using the Stetsko-Tkachuk approximation. Modified equations of motion, Hamiltonians, and stress-energy tensors are derived in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Gaurav Bhandari , S. D. Pathak , Vikash Kumar Ojha

We study relativistic corrections in exclusive $S$-wave charmonium decays into proton-antiproton final state. We calculate the NRQCD corrections to the dominant decay amplitude, which depend on the nucleon twist-3 light-cone distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Nikolay Kivel

While revisiting Klein-Gordon relativistic quantum equation for spin-0 particles, we predicted that $\hbar$ reverses its sign for negative energies, and formulated a universal symmetry rule, whereby all the parameters that couple particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 A. E. Kaplan

We show that the precision of an angular measurement or rotation (e.g., on the orientation of a qubit or spin state) is limited by fundamental constraints arising from quantum mechanics and general relativity (gravitational collapse). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We argue that a conformally invariant extension of general relativity coupled to the Standard Model is the fundamental theory that needs to be quantized. We show that it can be treated by loop quantum gravity techniques. Through a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Causality constrains the gravitational interactions of massive higher spin particles in both AdS and flat spacetime. We explore the extent to which these constraints apply to composite particles, explaining why they do not rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

We compute the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the Coulomb and Newtonian potentials using the full modern arsenal of on-shell techniques; we employ spinor-helicity variables everywhere, use the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. E. J Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Pierre Vanhove

We consider a bound system of charged particles moving in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. The difference from the point particle with a magnetic moment comes from the presence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The one loop quantum corrections to the classical reflection factor of the sinh-Gordon model are calculated partially for general boundary conditions. The model is studied under boundary conditions which are compatible with integrability,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 A. Chenaghlou

The validity of some rules in the classical theory of spin, which are followed by the Bargmann--Michel--Telegdi formula for a relativistic particle spin rotation in a constant homogeneous magnetic field, is analyzed. In the framework of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 L. M. Slad

We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, to first order in the external field, but to an arbitrary order in spin. The noncovariant spin formalism is crucial for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. B. Khriplovich , A. A. Pomeransky

Two-loop QED corrections with closed fermion loops are calculated for the 1s bound-electron g factor. Calculations are performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter Z\alpha (where Z is the nuclear charge and \alpha is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman

This note is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by the relativistic Maxwell-Newton-Lorentz equations, which describes the motion of charges particles in electro-magnetic fields and consists of a hyperbolic PDE system coupled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-27 C. Meyer , S. M. Schnepp , O. Thoma

The fundamental physical description of the Universe is based on two theories: Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. Unified theory of Quantum Gravity (QG) is an open problem. Quantum Gravity Phenomenology (QGP) studies QG effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Vasil Todorinov

The problem of a spinless particle subject to a general mixing of vector and scalar inversely linear potentials in a two-dimensional world is analyzed. Exact bounded solutions are found in closed form by imposing boundary conditions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer Duffin equations for particles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Luca Nanni

In this paper we discuss the universality of the renormalization of the gauge coupling constant in the quantum electrodynamics coupled to the Einstein's gravity in the framework of effective field theory in an arbitrary gauge. We observe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum , Huan Souza

Using condition of relativistic invariance, group theory and Clifford algebra the component Lorentz invariance generalized Dirac equation for a particle with arbitrary mass and spin is suggested, where In the case of half-integral spin…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 I. I. Guseinov

Standard derivations of ``time-independent perturbation theory'' of quantum mechanics cannot be applied to the general case where potentials are energy dependent or where the inverse free Green function is a non-linear function of energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider