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Recently, Verlinde proposed that gravity is an emergent phenomenon which originates from an entropic force. In this work, we extend Verlinde's proposal to accommodate generalized uncertainty principles (GUP), which are suggested by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Adel Awad , Ahmed Farag Ali

The both mass-dependent and field shift components of the isotopic shifts and the lowest order QED corrections for the ground (singlet) $1^1S(L = 0)-$states of the ${}^{3}$He and ${}^{4}$He atoms are determined to high accuracy. For the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexei M. Frolov

We derive rigorously the relativistic angular momentum conservation equation by means of quantum electrodynamics. The novel nonrelativistic spin current and torque in the spin-orbit coupling system, up to the order of $1/c^{4}$, are exactly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yong-Ping Fu , Dong Wang , F. J. Huang , Y. D. Li , W. M. Liu

QED corrections to the $g$ factor of Li-like and B-like ions in a wide range of nuclear charges are presented. Many-electron contributions as well as radiative effects on the one-loop level are calculated. Contributions resulting from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 H. Cakir , V. A. Yerokhin , N. S. Oreshkina , B. Sikora , I. I. Tupitsyn , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

We study conformal field theories with boundaries, and their boundary renormalization group (RG) flows, using methods from quantum information theory. Positivity of the relative entropy, together with unitarity and Lorentz invariance, give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

A reexamination of the semiclassical approach of the relativistic electron indicates a possible variation of its helicity for electric and magnetic static fields applied along its global motion due to zitterbewegung effects, proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Della Selva , J. Magnin , L. Masperi

I describe the treatment of gravity as a quantum effective field theory. This allows a natural separation of the (known) low energy quantum effects from the (unknown) high energy contributions. Within this framework, gravity is a well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 John F. Donoghue

Modern simulation codes for general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics are all facing a long standing technical problem given by the need to recover fundamental variables from those variables that are evolved in time. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Wolfgang Kastaun , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Riccardo Ciolfi

Frame-dragging effect manifests itself as polarization direction rotation when linearly polarized electromagnetic/gravitational wave scatters from a spinning point source through gravitational interactions, an effect also known as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Jung-Wook Kim

We present a novel technique to obtain relativistic corrections to the central force problem in the Lagrangian formulation, using a generalized potential energy function. We derive a general expression for a generalized potential energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ashmeet Singh , Binoy Krishna Patra

We calculate vacuum polarization corrections to the binding energies in neutral alkali atoms Na through to the superheavy element E119. We employ the relativistic Hartree-Fock method to demonstrate the importance of relaxation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

The indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling tensor, $\mathbf J$, between mercury nuclei in Hg-containing systems can be of the order of few kHz and one of the largest measured. We conduct an analysis of the physics behind the electronic…

We consider the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the non-relativistic scattering amplitude of charged spin-1/2 fermions in the combined theory of general relativity and QED. The coupled Dirac-Einstein system is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Butt

We impose the uniform probability measure on the set of all discrete Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns of depth $n$ with the particles on row $n$ in deterministic positions. These systems equivalently describe a broad class of random tilings models,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-03 Erik Duse , Anthony Metcalfe

In the semiclassical approximation of Grassmann-valued electric charges for regularizing Coulomb self-energies, we extract the unique acceleration-independent interaction hidden in any Lienard-Wiechert solution for the system of N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Alba , H. Crater , L. Lusanna

We consider relativistic coherent states for a spin-0 charged particle that satisfy the next additional requirements: (i) the expected values of the standard coordinate and momentum operators are uniquely related to the real and imaginary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. I. Lev , A. A. Semenov , C. V. Usenko , J. R. Klauder

We study QED corrections to operator matrix elements involving heavy composite particles (e.g., heavy-mesons, nuclei, and atoms). We define a new notion of reducible and irreducible graphs which is useful for systems with many discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

A general Hamiltonian theory for the adiabatic motion of relativistic charged particles confined by slowly-varying background electromagnetic fields is presented based on a unified Lie-transform perturbation analysis in extended phase space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xin Tao , Anthony Chan , Alain Brizard

We provide explicit formulae for highest-weight to highest-weight correlation functions of perfect vertex operators of $U_q(\hat{\mathfrak{sl}(2)})$ at arbitrary integer level $\ell$. They are given in terms of certain Macdonald…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 T. Fonseca , P. Zinn-Justin

We give from first principles the non-relativistic limit of scalar and Dirac fields in curved spacetime. We aim to find general relativistic corrections to the quantum theory of particles affected by Newtonian gravity, a regime nowadays…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti
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