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The Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the related minimum length are normally considered in non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Extending it to relativistic theories is important for having a Lorentz invariant minimum length and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Vasil Todorinov , Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

The equations of motion for $N$ non-relativistic particles attracting according to Newton's law are shown to correspond to the equations for null geodesics in a $(3N+2)$-dimensional Lorentzian, Ricci-flat, spacetime with a covariantly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 C. Duval , G. Gibbons , P. Horvathy

We study the gravitational dynamics in the early inspiral phase of coalescing compact binaries using Non-Relativistic General Relativity (NRGR) - an effective field theory formalism based on the post-newtonian expansion, but which provides…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Delphine L. Perrodin

We study the influence of boundary conditions on the finite-size corrections of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum spin model by exact and perturbative theoretic calculations. We obtain two new infinite sets of universal amplitude ratios for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. Sh. Izmailian , Chin-Kun Hu

The Muttalib-Borodin ensemble is a probability density function for $n$ particles on the positive real axis that depends on a parameter $\theta$ and a weight $w$. We consider a varying exponential weight that depends on an external field…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-07 L. D. Molag

Time evolution of wave packets built from the eigenstates of the Dirac equation for a hydrogenic system is considered. We investigate the space and spin motion of wave packets which, in the non-relativistic limit, are stationary states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Rozmej , M. Turek , R. Arvieu , I. S. Averbukh

The nuclear recoil effect, known also as the mass shift, is one of theoretical contributions to the energy levels in muonic atoms. Accurate theoretical predictions are therefore needed for extracting e.g. the nuclear charge radii from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Natalia S. Oreshkina

Finite nuclear mass $(Z\,\alpha)^2\,m/M\,E_F$ corrections to the hyperfine splitting in hydrogenic systems are calculated using a combined relativistic heavy particle and nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. The obtained results are in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jakub Hevler , Andrzej Maroń , Krzysztof Pachucki

It is shown that a general model for particle detection in combination with a linear application of the Wigner rotations, which correspond to momentum-dependent changes of the particle spin under Lorentz transformations, to the state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Pablo L. Saldanha , Vlatko Vedral

The finite operators are derived for the recoil $m\alpha^6(m/M)$ order relativistic corrections (to spin-averaged energy levels) in hydrogen-like atoms and ions in the two- and three-body formalism beyond the adiabatic approximation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Vladimir I Korobov

We investigate spin- and velocity-dependent contributions to the gravitational inter-particle potential. The methodology adopted here is based on the expansion of the effective action in terms of form factors encoding quantum corrections.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 G. P. de Brito , M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , K. P. B. Veiga

The Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic spin-1 particles interacting with nonuniform electric and uniform magnetic fields is performed. The Hamilton operator in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation is determined. It agrees with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander J. Silenko

Complementarity plays a pivotal role in understanding a diverse range of quantum phenomena. Here, we show how the tradeoff between quantities of a complete complementarity relation is modified in an arbitrary spacetime for a particle with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Marcos L. W. Basso , Ismael L. Paiva , Pedro R. Dieguez

We study the metric perturbations induced by a classical spinning particle moving along a circular orbit on a Schwarzschild background, limiting the analysis to effects which are first order in spin. The particle is assumed to move on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour , Andrea Geralico , Chris Kavanagh

We investigate the nonrelativistic limit of the gravitationally coupled Dirac Equation via a Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. The relativistic correction terms have immediate and obvious physical interpretations in terms of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 U. D. Jentschura , J. H. Noble

We establish a relation between the solution of a relativistic bound state equation in quantum mechanics and the field representation of a bound state with the aid of creation and annihilation operators. We show that a bound system can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We extend the Non-Relativistic formulation of General Relativity (NRGR) given in Goldberger et al. (Phys Rev D 73:104029, 2006) to incorporate the effects of electromagnetic charge of the constituents of the binary. We incorporate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Raj Patil

Formulas for the corrections to the energy levels and wave functions of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong field are derived. General case of the sum of a Lorentz-scalar potential and zero component of a Lorentz-vector potential is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , S. G. Karshenboim

We present the complete one-loop corrected Higgs mass within the Standard Model. It is crucial to identify the observable mass as the renormalized one that depends on the external momentum. The correction is finite and dominated by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Kang-Sin Choi

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian