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We study Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a constant B field. We construct the string field theory in the operator formalism and find that, compared to the ordinary theory with no B field, the vertices in the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We present a new type of counterexample to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem. It is a generic R-symmetric Wess-Zumino model with nine chiral superfields, including one field of R-charge 2 and no R-charge 0 field. As in previous counterexamples,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-03 James Brister , Zheng Sun

Traditional quantum field theory can lead to enormous zero-point energy, which markedly disagrees with experiment. Unfortunately, this situation is built into conventional canonical quantization procedures. For identical classical theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 John R. Klauder

I give a counter example of function field over GF(2) of genus 4 with class number one. This result contradicts a previous result in [2], Section 2 so that proof is wrong.

数论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Claudio Stirpe

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

It is shown that if a distribution V of exponential growth has support in a proper convex cone and its Fourier transform is carried by a closed cone different from whole space, then V=0. The application of this result to a {\em quasi-local}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-08-07 Daniel H. T. Franco

We give a mini-review of scalar field theories with second-derivative Lagrangians, whose field equations are second order. Some of these theories admit solutions violating the Null Energy Condition and having no obvious pathologies. We give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. A. Rubakov

A rooted tree module (RTM) $M:=M(T,F)$ over a zero-relation algebra $\Lambda:=\mathcal KQ/\langle\rho\rangle$ over a field $\mathcal K$ is given by the data of a quiver morphism $F:T\to Q$ from a rooted tree $T$ (either with a source or a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Suraj Mishra , Amit Kuber

Over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we construct examples of fibrations violating subadditivity of Kodaira dimension.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 Paolo Cascini , Sho Ejiri , János Kollár , Lei Zhang

We discuss the structure of scalar field theories having the property that all on-shell S-matrix elements vanish in tree approximation. It is shown that there exists a large class of such theories, with derivative couplings, which are all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , M. Bruinsma , R. Kleiss

$\mathbb{Q}_0$ - the involutive meadow of the rational numbers - is the field of the rational numbers where the multiplicative inverse operation is made total by imposing $0^{-1}=0$. In this note, we prove that $\mathbb{Q}_0$ cannot be…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-12-05 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada

We construct an analytic norm-increasing $3$-isometric weighted shift on a rootless directed tree, which does not have the wandering subspace property. This answers a question of Shimorin [S2001, p. 185] in the negative. The counterexample…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 Sameer Chavan , Shailesh Trivedi

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

Let a Poisson structure on a manifold M be given. If it vanishes at a point m, the evaluation at m defines a one dimensional representation of the Poisson algebra of functions on M. We show that this representation can, in general, not be…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-01-16 Thomas Willwacher

We say that a category $\mathscr{D}$ is dimension zero over a field $F$ provided that every finitely generated representation of $\mathscr{D}$ over $F$ is finite length. We show that $\textrm{Rel}(R)$, a category that arises naturally from…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Andrew Gitlin

We show that there are no symmetric non-zero biderivations on perfect Lie algebras of finite dimension over a field of characteristic zero. We show that this is equivalent to show that every symmetric biderivation on a finite-dimensional…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ignacio Bajo , Saïd Benayadi , Hassan Oubba

We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ivano Basile , Stefano Lanza

We propose tubular field theory, which is a continuum analogue of lattice field theory. One-dimensional links (and zero-dimensional sites) in lattice field theory are replaced by two-dimensional tubes to result in two-dimensional spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -I. Izawa

Let $T$ be a tree, we show that the null space of the adjacency matrix of $T$ has relevant information about the structure of $T$. We introduce the Null Decomposition of trees, and use it in order to get formulas for independence number and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina