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In this paper we consider birational properties of ramification in excellent local rings. We give an example showing that local monomialization (and weak local monomialization) can fail for extensions of algebraic local rings in algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-11 Steven Dale Cutkosky

Algebras of derived dimension zero are known.

表示论 · 数学 2008-09-19 Xiao-Wu Chen , Yu Ye , Pu Zhang

We study divided power structures on finitely generated $k$-algebras, where $k$ is a field of positive characteristic $p$. As an application we show examples of $0$-dimensional Gorenstein $k$-schemes that do not lift to a fixed noetherian…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-18 Adrian Langer

In this work, we investigate the properties of string effective theories with scalar field(s) and a scalar potential. We first claim that in most examples known, such theories are multifield, with at least 2 non-compact field directions;…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 David Andriot , Muthusamy Rajaguru , George Tringas

We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

In this paper we continue the study of the non-critical type 0 string and its field theory duals. We begin by reviewing some facts and conjectures about these theories. We move on to our proposal for the type 0 effective action in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ferretti , Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

A non-existence theorem of classical electrodynamics in odd-dimensional spacetimes is shown to be invalid. The source of the error is pointed out, and is then demonstrated during the derivation of the fields generated by a uniformly moving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 I. Aharonovich , L. P. Horwitz

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

A meadow is a zero totalised field (0^{-1}=0), and a cancellation meadow is a meadow without proper zero divisors. In this paper we consider differential meadows, i.e., meadows equipped with differentiation operators. We give an equational…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-02-07 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

We consider a theory of scalar superfields in two dimensions with arbitrary superpotential. By imposing no particle production in tree level scattering, we constrain the form of the admissible interactions, recovering a supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Carlos Bercini , Diego Trancanelli

We review some aspects of Polyakov's proposal for constructing nonsupersymmetric field theories from non-critical Type 0 string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dario Martelli

We develop a theory of extensions of hyperfields that generalizes the notion of field extensions. Since hyperfields have a multivalued addition, we must consider two kinds of extensions that we call weak hyperfield extensions and strong…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-13 Steven Creech

We exhibit a theory where definable types lack the amalgamation property.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-14 Martin Hils , Rosario Mennuni

Using the dilaton theorem, we show that the classical action of closed string field theory vanishes on-shell.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Theodore Erler

We prove that the classes of weakly $1$-dimensional and almost $0$-dimensional spaces are disjoint. The result has applications to hereditarily locally connected spaces, $\mathbb R$-trees, and endpoints of smooth fans.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-19 David S. Lipham

To certain geometries, string theory associates conformal field theories. We discuss techniques to perform the reverse procedure: To recover geometrical data from abstractly defined conformal field theories. This is done by introducing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Daniel Roggenkamp , Katrin Wendland

The zero modes of closed strings on a torus --the torus coordinates plus dual coordinates conjugate to winding number-- parameterize a doubled torus. In closed string field theory, the string field depends on all zero-modes and so can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

We prove factorization of the generating functional of connected tree diagrams by exploring that it is the Legendre transform of the action. This theorem is then applied to the example of a massive real scalar field theory in 2D. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Klaus Bering

It is presented an example of a holomorphic foliation of a non-algebraizable surface which is topologically equivalent to an algebraic foliation.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-04-28 Paulo Sad

A construction of the Virasoro algebra in terms of free massless two-dimensional boson fields is studied. The ansatz for the Virasoro field contains the most general unitary scaling dimension 2 expression built from vertex operators. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Boris Noyvert