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We review the geometrical properties of vacuum spacetimes in (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant. We explain how these spacetimes are characterised as quotients of their universal cover by holonomies. We explain how this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 C. Meusburger

Some systems of nonlinear wave equations admit global solutions for all sufficiently small initial data, while others do not. The (classical) null condition guarantees that such a result holds, but it is too strong to capture certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-06 Joseph Keir

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to study and classify gapped phases in (2+1)d for a class of categorical symmetries, referred to as being of bosonic type. The SymTFTs for these symmetries are given by twisted and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Daniel Pajer , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman , Jingxiang Wu

When quantum supergravity is studied on manifolds with boundary, one may consider local boundary conditions which fix on the initial surface the whole primed part of tangential components of gravitino perturbations, and fix on the final…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giampiero Esposito

In [7], H. Bray, S. Brendle, and A. Neves studied rigidity properties of area-minimizing two-spheres in Riemannian three-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. In [13], these results were extended to marginally outer trapped…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes

A generally covariant four-dimensional representation of Maxwell's electrodynamics in a generic material medium can be achieved straightforwardly in the metric-free formulation of electromagnetism. In this setup, the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Yakov Itin

In this paper, I investigate the possible quantization, in the context of LQG, of three dimensional gravity in the case of positive cosmological constant {\Lambda} and try to make contact with alternative quantization approaches already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Daniele Pranzetti

We study topological symmetry breaking via the behaviour of Wilson and 't Hooft loop operators for the 2+1 dimenesional Abelian-Higgs model with Chern-Simons term. The topological linking of instantons, which are closed vortex loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. W. Irwin , M. B. Paranjape

To appear in proceedings of II Workshop on ``Constraints Theory and Quantisation Methods''Montepulciano (Siena) 1993} General discussion of the constraints of 2+1 gravity, with emphasis on two approaches, namely the second order and first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Nelson

We propose a new group-theoretical (Chern-Simons) formulation for the bi-metric theory of gravity in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime which describe two interacting massless spin-2 fields. Our model has been formulated in terms of two dreibeins…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 S. Hoseinzadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

A new formula for the conserved charges in 3+1 gravity for spacetimes with local AdS asymptotic geometry is proposed. It is shown that requiring the action to have an extremum for this class of asymptotia sets the boundary term that must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Rodrigo Aros , Mauricio Contreras , Rodrigo Olea , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We present several rigidity results for initial data sets motivated by the positive mass theorem. An important step in our proofs here is to establish conditions that ensure that a marginally outer trapped surface is "weakly outermost". A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Michael Eichmair , Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes

Recently 2+1 dimensional gravity theory, especially ${\rm AdS_3}$ has been studied extensively. It was shown to be equivalent to the 2+1 Chern-Simon theory and has been investigated to understand the black hole thermodynamics, i.e. Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Kenmoku , T. Matsuyama , R. Sato , S. Uchida

We show that we can derive the asymptotic Einstein's equations that arises at order $1/r$ in asymptotically flat gravity purely from symmetry considerations. This is achieved by studying the transformation properties of functionals of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti

The Horava theory in 2+1 dimensions can be formulated at a critical point in the space of coupling constants where it has no local degrees of freedom. This suggests that this critical case could share many features with 2+1 general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 J. Bellorin , C. Borquez , B. Droguett

We present the interesting case of the 2+1 nonprojectable Horava theory formulated at the critical point, where it does not posses local degrees of freedom. The critical point is defined by the value of a coupling constant of the theory. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Jorge Bellorin , Claudio Borquez , Byron Droguett

Several investigations in the study of cosmological structure formation use numerical simulations in both two and three dimensions. In this paper we address the subtle question of ambiguities in the nature of two dimensional gravity in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Engineer , K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

In this paper, we show the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions of the Maxwell-Chern-Simmons-Higgs system coupled to a neutral scalar with nontrivial scalar potential on (2+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Our methods…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Mulyanto , Ardian N. Atmaja , Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara

We investigate the space ${\cal M}$ of classical solutions to Witten's formulation of 2+1 gravity on the manifold ${\bf R} \times T^2$. ${\cal M}$ is connected, but neither Hausdorff nor a manifold. However, removing from ${\cal M}$ a set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorma Louko , Donald Marolf