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We are interested in the law of the first passage time of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to time-varying thresholds. We show that this problem is connected to the laws of the first passage time of the process to members of a two-parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Aria Ahari , Larbi Alili , Massimiliano Tamborrino

The implications of the root singularity of the vacuum polarization tensor near the first pair creation threshold on blackbody radiation are investigated for magnetic fields above the characteristic scale of quantum electrodynamics. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Leah Folkerts , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

We consider the one-dimensional partially asymmetric zero range process where the hopping rates as well as the easy direction of hopping are random variables. For this type of disorder there is a condensation phenomena in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Róbert Juhász , Ludger Santen , Ferenc Iglói

We discuss a numerical analysis employing the density of partition function zeroes which permits effective distinction between phase transitions of first and second order, elucidates crossover between such phase transitions and gives a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

The vanishing of the cross section for particular points in phase space - radiation zeros - is examined for the process $ q \bar q \to W^+W^- \gamma$ at high energy. For photon energies that are not too large, the cross section does exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anja Werthenbach

We consider an empty (4+1) dimensional Kaluza-Klein universe with a negative cosmological constant and a Robertson-Walker type metric. It is shown that the solutions to Einstein field equations have degenerate metric and exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Darabi , H. R. Sepangi

We study the existence and properties of Lipschitz continuous weak solutions to the Neumann boundary value problem for a class of one-dimensional quasilinear forward-backward diffusion equations with linear convection and reaction. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

We study a holographic model for the dark energy considered recently in the literature which postulates an energy density $\rho \sim R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar curvature. We obtain a cosmological scenario that comes from considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

A recently developed technique for the determination of the density of partition function zeroes using data coming from finite-size systems is extended to deal with cases where the zeroes are not restricted to a curve in the complex plane…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

We study the model of the totally asymmetric exclusion process with generalized update, which compared to the usual totally asymmetric exclusion process, has an additional parameter enhancing clustering of particles. We derive the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 A. E. Derbyshev , A. M. Povolotsky

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

We develop an analytical diffusion-equation-type approximation scheme for the one-dimensional coagulation reaction A+A->A with partial reaction probability on particle encounters which are otherwise hard-core. The new approximation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 V. Privman , C. R. Doering , H. L. Frisch

We introduce new integrable exclusion and zero-range processes on the one-dimensional lattice that generalize the $q$-Hahn TASEP and the $q$-Hahn Boson (zero-range) process introduced in [Pov13] and further studied in [Cor14], by allowing…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-10 Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin

We consider a variant of the sticky disk energy where distances between particles are evaluated through the sup norm $\lVert\cdot\rVert_\infty$ in the plane. We first prove crystallization of minimizers in the square lattice, for any fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

The dimensional crossover in a spin-$S$ nearest neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet is discussed as it is tuned from a two-dimensional square lattice, of lattice spacing $a$, towards a spin chain by varying the width $L_y$ of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sudip Chakravarty

A new regime of coherent quantum dynamics of a qubit is realized at low driving frequencies in the strong driving limit. Coherent transitions between qubit states occur via the Landau-Zener process when the system is swept through an…

We study an ensemble of branched polymers which are embedded on other branched polymers. This is a toy model which allows us to study explicitly the reaction of a statistical system on an underlying geometrical structure, a problem of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We perform combined resistivity and compressibility studies of two-dimensional hole and electron systems which show the apparent metal-insulator transition - a crossover in the sign of dR/dT with changing density. No thermodynamic anomalies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D. Allison , E. A. Galaktionov , A. K. Savchenko , S. S. Safonov , M. M. Fogler , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

We present a theoretical framework that enables investigating rare transitions in a general model of an active particle in an external potential, with the thermal Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Particle (AOUP) appearing as a special case. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Vito Seinen , Peter G. Bolhuis , Daan Crommelin , Sara Jabbari Farouji , Michel Mandjes

We study the nonequilibrium properties of a nonergodic random quantum chain in which highly excited eigenstates exhibit critical properties usually associated with quantum critical ground states. The ground state and excited states of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Byungmin Kang , Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur