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A graph G is perfect if for every induced subgraph H, the chromatic number of H equals the size of the largest complete subgraph of H, and G is Berge if no induced subgraph of G is an odd cycle of length at least 5 or the complement of one.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria Chudnovsky , Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

A simple topological graph $G$ is a graph drawn in the plane so that any pair of edges have at most one point in common, which is either an endpoint or a proper crossing. $G$ is called saturated if no further edge can be added without…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-30 Jan Kynčl , János Pach , Radoš Radoičić , Géza Tóth

We define a new structure on a space endowed with convexities, and call it a fractoconvex structure (or, a space with fractoconvexity). We introduce two operations on a set of fractoconvexities and in a special case we show that they…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Aidar Dulliev

By considering a fixed point in unit disk $\Delta$, a new class of univalent convex functions is defined. Coefficient inequalities, integral operator and extreme points of this class are obtained.

复变函数 · 数学 2009-04-23 Sh. Najafzadeh , M. Eshaghi Gordji , A. Ebadian

We generalize the idea of cofinite groups, due to B. Hartley. First we define cofinite spaces in general. Then, as a special situation, we study cofinite graphs and their uniform completions. The idea of constructing a cofinite graph starts…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-08 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

We describe a new way to construct finite geometric objects. For every k we obtain a symmetric configuration E(k-1) with k points on a line. In particular, we have a constructive existence proof for such configurations. The method is very…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-09 Christoph Hering , Andreas Krebs , Thomas Edgar

We show that a plane continuum X is indecomposable iff X has a sequence (U_n) of not necessarily distinct complementary domains satisfying what we call the double-pass condition: If one draws an open arc A_n in each U_n whose ends limit…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-12 Clinton P. Curry , John C. Mayer , E. D. Tymchatyn

A group is boundedly simple if, for some constant N, every nontrivial conjugacy class generates the whole group in N steps. For a large class of trees, Tits proved simplicity of a canonical subgroup of the automorphism group, which is…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-29 Jakub Gismatullin

Properties of several sorts of lattices of convex subsets of R^n are examined. The lattice of convex sets containing the origin turns out, for n>1, to satisfy a set of identities strictly between those of the lattice of all convex subsets…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 George M. Bergman

In this study we consider the problem of triangulated graphs. Precisely we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be triangulated. This give an alternative characterization of triangulated graphs. Our method is based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 R. Gargouri , H. Najar

Homogeneous complex manifolds satisfying various types of Levi conditions are considered. Classical results which were of particular interest to Andreotti are recalled. Convexity and concavity properties of flag domains are discussed in…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-01 Alan Huckleberry

This paper proves the reconstruction conjecture for graphs which are isomorphic to the cube of a tree. The proof uses the reconstructibility of trees from their peripheral vertex deleted subgraphs. The main result follows from (i)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 S. K. Gupta , Akash Khandelwal

We prove that a convex subcomplex of a spherical building of type F4 or E6 is a subbuilding or the automorphisms of the subcomplex fix a point on it. Our approach is differential-geometric and based on the theory of metric spaces with…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 B. Leeb , C. Ramos-Cuevas

We show that a class of algebras is closed under the taking of homomorphic images and direct products if and only if the class consists of all algebras that satisfy a set of (generally simultaneous) equations. For classes of regular…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Peter M Higgins , Marcel Jackson

For modules over a finite-dimensional algebra, there is a canonical one-to-one correspondence between the projective indecomposable modules and the simple modules. In this purely expository note, we take a straight-line path from the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-15 Tom Leinster

Let T be a tile in the Cartesian plane made up of finitely many rectangles whose corners have rational coordinates and whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a square to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kevin Keating

Let G be a graph with n vertices and suppose that for each vertex v in G, there exists a list of k colors L(v), such that there is a unique proper coloring for G from this collection of lists, then G is called a uniquely k-list colorable…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-03 M. Ghebleh , E. S. Mahmoodian

Let us have in S^2, R^2 or H^2 a pair of convex bodies, for S^2 different from S^2, such that the intersections of any congruent copies of them are centrally symmetric. Then our bodies are congruent circles. If the intersections of any…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Jesús Jerónimo-Castro , Endre Makai

We obtain a sharp characterization of the Euclidean ball among all convex bodies K whose boundary has a pointwise k-th mean curvature not smaller than a geometric constant at almost all normal points. This geometric constant depends only on…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-30 Mario Santilli

Let $R$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $F$ graded by an arbitrary group $G$. We prove that $R$ is a graded division algebra if and only if it is isomorphic to a twisted group algebra of some finite…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. A. Bahturin , S. K. Sehgal , M. V. Zaicev
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