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We prove that critical percolation has no infinite clusters almost surely on any unimodular quasi-transitive graph satisfying a return probability upper bound of the form $p_n(v,v) \leq \exp\left[-\Omega(n^\gamma)\right]$ for some…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Jonathan Hermon , Tom Hutchcroft

The vacant set of random interlacements at level $u>0$, introduced in arXiv:0704.2560, is a percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 3$ which arises as the set of sites avoided by a Poissonian cloud of doubly infinite trajectories,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Balazs Rath

For a certain class of two-dimensional lattices, lattice-dual pairs are shown to have the same bond percolation critical exponents. A computational proof is given for the martini lattice and its dual to illustrate the method. The result is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew R. A. Sedlock , John C. Wierman

Grimmett's random-orientation percolation is formulated as follows. The square lattice is used to generate an oriented graph such that each edge is oriented rightwards (resp. upwards) with probability $p$ and leftwards (resp. downwards)…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Dmitry Zhelezov

Let $p_c(\mathbb{Q}_n)$ and $p_c(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ denote the critical values for nearest-neighbour bond percolation on the $n$-cube $\mathbb{Q}_n = \{0,1\}^n$ and on $\Z^n$, respectively. Let $\Omega = n$ for $\mathbb{G} = \mathbb{Q}_n$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Gordon Slade

Bootstrap percolation is a wide class of monotone cellular automata with random initial state. In this work we develop tools for studying in full generality one of the three `universality' classes of bootstrap percolation models in two…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Ivailo Hartarsky

We study percolation on self-dual hypergraphs that contain hyperedges with four bounding vertices, or "four-edges", using three different generators, each containing bonds or sites with three distinct probabilities $p$, $r$, and $t$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Ojan Khatib Damavandi , Robert M. Ziff

While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

Recently, Holmes and Perkins identified conditions which ensure that for a class of critical lattice models the scaling limit of the range is the range of super-Brownian motion. One of their conditions is an estimate on a spatial moment of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Akira Sakai , Gordon Slade

We consider the Bernoulli bond percolation process (with parameter $p$) on infinite graphs and we give a general criterion for bounded degree graphs to exhibit a non-trivial percolation threshold based either on a single isoperimetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rogério G. Alves , Aldo Procacci , Remy Sanchis

We investigate random interlacements on Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. This model recently introduced in arXiv:0704.2560 corresponds to a Poisson cloud on the space of doubly infinite trajectories modulo time-shift tending to infinity at…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-06 Vladas Sidoravicius , Alain-Sol Sznitman

We argue that clustering of color sources, leading to the percolation transition, may be the way to achieve deconfinement in heavy ion collisions. The critical density for percolation is related to the effective critical temperature of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

We investigate the formation of an infinite cluster of entangled threads in a (2+1)-dimensional system. We demonstrate that topological percolation belongs to the universality class of the standard 2D bond percolation. We compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Nechaev , O. A. Vasilyev

Percolation threshold of a network is the critical value such that when nodes or edges are randomly selected with probability below the value, the network is fragmented but when the probability is above the value, a giant component…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Yuan Lin , Wei Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

The critical phase of bond percolation on the random growing tree is examined. It is shown that the root cluster grows with the system size $N$ as $N^\psi$ and the mean number of clusters with size $s$ per node follows a power function $n_s…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

We present percolation thresholds calculated numerically with the eigenvalue formulation of the method of critical polynomials; developed in the last few years, it has already proven to be orders of magnitude more accurate than traditional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christian R. Scullard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We explore the survival function for percolation on Galton-Watson trees. Letting $g(T,p)$ represent the probability a tree $T$ survives Bernoulli percolation with parameter $p$, we establish several results about the behavior of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Marcus Michelen , Robin Pemantle , Josh Rosenberg

We prove that every 2-sphere graph different from a prism can be vertex 4-colored in such a way that all Kempe chains are forests. This implies the following three tree theorem: the arboricity of a discrete 2-sphere is 3. Moreover, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Oliver Knill

Trees with labelled leaves and with all other vertices of degree three play an important role in systematic biology and other areas of classification. A classical combinatorial result ensures that such trees can be uniquely reconstructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-01 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel

We make use of the recent proof that the critical probability for percolation on random Voronoi tessellations is 1/2 to prove the corresponding result for random Johnson-Mehl tessellations, as well as for two-dimensional slices of higher…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-06 Bela Bollobas , Oliver Riordan
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