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We consider a new kind of straight and shifted plane partitions/Young tableaux --- ones whose diagrams are no longer of partition shape, but rather Young diagrams with boxes erased from their upper right ends. We find formulas for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-31 Greta Panova

It is a $300$ year old counterintuitive observation of Prince Rupert of Rhine that in cube a straight tunnel can be cut, through which a second congruent cube can be passed. Hundred years later P. Nieuwland generalized Rupert's problem and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 András Bezdek , Zhenyue Guan , Mihály Hujter , Antal Joós

Classic cake-cutting algorithms enable people with different preferences to divide among them a heterogeneous resource (``cake''), such that the resulting division is fair according to each agent's individual preferences. However, these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Erel Segal-Halevi , Shmuel Nitzan , Avinatan Hassidim , Yonatan Aumann

Bob cuts a pizza into slices of not necessarily equal size and shares it with Alice by alternately taking turns. One slice is taken in each turn. The first turn is Alice's. She may choose any of the slices. In all other turns only those…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Josef Cibulka , Jan Kynčl , Viola Mészáros , Rudolf Stolař , Pavel Valtr

The classic cake cutting problem concerns the fair allocation of a heterogeneous resource among interested agents. In this paper, we study a public goods variant of the problem, where instead of competing with one another for the cake, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xiaohui Bei , Xinhang Lu , Warut Suksompong

A classic three-jug puzzle asks, given three jugs $A$, $B$, and $C$ with fixed maximum capacities, with jug $A$ filled with wine to its maximum capacity, whether is it possible to divide the wine into two halves by pouring it from one jug…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-03 Suresh Manjanath Hegde , Shashanka Kulamarva

We study searching and sorting in rounds motivated by a fair division question: given a cake cutting problem with $n$ players, compute a fair allocation in at most $k$ rounds of interaction with the players. Rounds interpolate between the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Simina Brânzei , Dimitris Paparas , Nicholas Recker

In the March 2025 issue of Pour la Science, Jean-Paul Delahaye described a wonderful solution to the following problem: How many ways can you divide a 3 by 2n rectangle into two connected, congruent pieces? We show that this problem can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Doron Zeilberger

We study the fair allocation of a cake, which serves as a metaphor for a divisible resource, under the requirement that each agent should receive a contiguous piece of the cake. While it is known that no finite envy-free algorithm exists in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Warut Suksompong

A compact packing is a set of non-overlapping discs where all the holes between discs are curvilinear triangles. There is only one compact packing by discs of size $1$. There are exactly $9$ values of $r$ which allow a compact packing by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Thomas Fernique , Amir Hashemi , Olga Sizova

Cutting a cake is a metaphor for the problem of dividing a resource (cake) among several agents. The problem becomes non-trivial when the agents have different valuations for different parts of the cake (i.e. one agent may like chocolate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Payam Delgosha , Amin Gohari

Every day, 34 million Chicken McNuggets are sold worldwide. At most McDonalds locations in the United States today, Chicken McNuggets are sold in packs of 4, 6, 10, 20, 40, and 50 pieces. However, shortly after their introduction in 1979…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-24 Scott Chapman , Christopher O'Neill

We prove that curves indicated in the title exist. This results answers to a question posed by A.G.Vitushkin about 30 years ago. We also discuss the minimal number of boundary components of a curve in the unit ball passing through the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Orevkov

What is the smallest number of pieces that you can cut an n-sided regular polygon into so that the pieces can be rearranged to form a rectangle? Call it r(n). The rectangle may have any proportions you wish, as long as it is a rectangle.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-27 N. J. A. Sloane , Gavin A. Theobald

We consider the well-studied cake cutting problem in which the goal is to identify a fair allocation based on a minimal number of queries from the agents. The problem has attracted considerable attention within various branches of computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Haris Aziz , Simon Mackenzie

Two planar sets are circularly separable if there exists a circle enclosing one of the sets and whose open interior disk does not intersect the other set. This paper studies two problems related to circular separability. A linear-time…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Mariette Yvinec

Pancake Flipping is the problem of sorting a stack of pancakes of different sizes (that is, a permutation), when the only allowed operation is to insert a spatula anywhere in the stack and to flip the pancakes above it (that is, to perform…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Irena Rusu

This article is a gentle introduction to the mathematical area known as circle packing, the study of the kinds of patterns that can be formed by configurations of non-overlapping circles. The first half of the article is an exposition of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-04-11 Andrey M. Mishchenko

We study the problem of fairly allocating a divisible resource in the form of a graph, also known as graphical cake cutting. Unlike for the canonical interval cake, a connected envy-free allocation is not guaranteed to exist for a graphical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Sheung Man Yuen , Warut Suksompong

It is known that $\sum\limits_{i =1}^\infty {1/ i^2}={\pi^2/6}$. Meir and Moser asked what is the smallest $\epsilon$ such that all the squares of sides of length $1$, $1/2$, $1/3$, $\ldots$ can be packed into a rectangle of area…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-09 Antal Joós