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The Poland-Scheraga model for DNA denaturation, besides playing a central role in applications, has been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature over the past decades. More recently a natural generalization has been…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Quentin Berger , Giambattista Giacomin , Maha Khatib

In these proceedings, we first summarize some general properties of phase transitions in the presence of quenched disorder, with emphasis on the following points: the need to distinguish typical and averaged correlations, the possible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

Recently Carlon et. al. investigated the critical behavior of the pair contact process with diffusion [cond-mat/9912347]. Using density matrix renormalization group methods, they estimate the critical exponents, raising the possibility that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen

The melting curves of short heterogeneous DNA chains in solution are calculated on the basis of statistical thermodynamics and compared to experiments. The computation of the partition function is based on the Peyrard-Bishop hamiltonian,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti

In the ``Type-II'' regime, $m_{\rm Higgs}\gap m_{\rm gauge}$, the finite-temperature phase transition in spontaneously-broken gauge theories (including the standard model) must be be studied using a renormalization group treatment. Previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John March-Russell

We study the scaling and universal behavior of temperature-driven first-order phase transitions in scalar models. These transitions are found to exhibit rich phenomena, though they are controlled by a single complex-conjugate pair of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Ning Liang , Fan Zhong

We develop a renormalization group for weak Harris-marginal disorder in otherwise strongly interacting quantum critical theories, focusing on systems which have emergent conformal invariance. Using conformal perturbation theory, we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Koushik Ganesan , Andrew Lucas , Leo Radzihovsky

The Poland-Scheraga model describes the denaturation transition of two complementary - in particular, equally long - strands of DNA, and it has enjoyed a remarkable success both for quantitative modeling purposes and at a more theoretical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Giambattista Giacomin , Maha Khatib

The phenomenological renormalization group (PRG) has been applied to the study of scaleinvariant phenomena in neuronal data, providing evidence for critical phenomena in the brain. However, it remains unclear how reliably these observed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Kaio F. R. Nascimento , Daniel M. Castro , Gustavo G. Cambrainha , Mauro Copelli

Many non-equilibrium systems display dynamic phase transitions from active to absorbing states, where fluctuations cease entirely. Based on a field theory representation of the master equation, the critical behavior can be analyzed by means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber

We study the singularity of the order parameter at the transition between a critical phase and an ordered phase of bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs. In pointed hierarchical graphs, the renormalization group (RG) equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Tomoaki Nogawa

Critical behaviour of a fluid, subjected to strongly anisotropic turbulent mixing, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. As a simplified model, relaxational stochastic dynamics of a non-conserved scalar order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. V. Antonov , A. A. Ignatieva

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

We develop a real space renormalisation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin of the Random First Order Transition theory. We find three fixed points respectively associated to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

Using the tensor renormalization group method based on the higher-order singular value decom- position, we have studied the thermodynamic properties of the continuous XY model on the square lattice. The temperature dependence of the free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 J. F. Yu , Z. Y. Xie , Y. Meurice , Yuzhi Liu , A. Denbleyker , Haiyuan Zou , M. P. Qin , J. Chen , T. Xiang

We establish a renormalization group approach which is implemented on the degrees of freedom defined by the overlap of two replicas to determine the critical fixed point and to extract four critical exponents for the phase transition of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Dimitrios Bachtis

The pseudogap Kondo problem, describing a magnetic impurity embedded in an electronic environment with a power-law density of states, displays continuous quantum phase transitions between free and screened moment phases. In this paper we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Fritz , Serge Florens , Matthias Vojta

I show that an application of renormalization group arguments may lead to significant corrections to the vacuum decay rate for phase transitions in flat and curved space-time. It can also give some information regarding its dependence on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Metaxas

We construct a general renormalization group transformation on quantum states, independent of any Hamiltonian dynamics of the system. We illustrate this procedure for translational invariant matrix product states in one dimension and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , M. M. Wolf