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This report presents a new, algorithmic approach to the distributions of the distance between two points distributed uniformly at random in various polygons, based on the extended Kinematic Measure (KM) from integral geometry. We first…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

Take N sites distributed randomly and uniformly on a smooth closed surface. We express the expected distance <D_k(N)> from an arbitrary point on the surface to its kth-nearest neighboring site, in terms of the function A(l) giving the area…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Percus , O. C. Martin

We study the entanglement distance of variational quantum states for two-qubit and multi-qubit systems. These states are constructed using variational quantum circuits with $R_Y$ rotations and entangling $CZ$ gates. For the two-qubit case,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Kh. P. Gnatenko , R. O. Hredil , V. Y. Pinchuk , M. Z. Seniak , Y. T. Shevchuk

In algorithms for finite metric spaces, it is common to assume that the distance between two points can be computed in constant time, and complexity bounds are expressed only in terms of the number of points of the metric space. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

The idea of minimum distance, familiar from R <-> 1/R duality when the string target space is a circle, is analyzed for less trivial geometries. The particular geometry studied is that of a blown-up quotient singularity within a Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Aspinwall

Topological phases are generally characterized by topological invariants denoted by integer numbers. However, different topological systems often require different topological invariants to measure, such as geometric phases, topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 ZhaoXiang Fang , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Yongxu Fu , Long Xiong

Universal scaling of distances between vertices of Erdos-Renyi random graphs, scale-free Barabasi-Albert models, science collaboration networks, biological networks, Internet Autonomous Systems and public transport networks are observed. A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Janusz A. Holyst , Julian Sienkiewicz , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Krzysztof Suchecki

The general notion of distance dependent statistics in anyon-like systems is discussed. The two-body problem for such statistics is considered, the general formula for the second virial coefficient is derived and it is shown that in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Stefan V. Mashkevich

We develop improved rearrangement algorithms to find the dependence structure that minimizes a convex function of the sum of dependent variables with given margins. We propose a new multivariate dependence measure, which can assess the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-14 Carole Bernard , Don McLeish

We study local modifications of the graph distance in large random triangulations. Our main results show that, in large scales, the modified distance behaves like a deterministic constant $\mathbf{c}~\in~(0,\infty)$ times the usual graph…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-16 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall

The statistical shape analysis called Procrustes analysis minimizes the distance between matrices by similarity transformations. The method returns a set of optimal orthogonal matrices, which project each matrix into a common space. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Angela Andreella , Riccardo De Santis , Anna Vesely , Livio Finos

The fully general calculation of the cosmic error on N-point correlation functions and related quantities is presented. More precisely, the variance caused by the finite volume, discreteness, and edge effects is determined for {\em any}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 I. Szapudi

Distance geometry is the study of the arrangements of points in space using only the mutual distances between them. The basic idea in this letter is to use distance geometry for thermodynamics studies of small clusters in the microcanonical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Pierre Labastie

In this paper, we study the problem of computing a minimum-width double-strip or parallelogram annulus that encloses a given set of $n$ points in the plane. A double-strip is a closed region in the plane whose boundary consists of four…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Sang Won Bae

Strongly non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing unitary symmetry and logarithmic level repulsion are studied both in presence and absence of hard edge in their energy spectra. Employing a theory of polynomials orthogonal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich

We compute the distance-dependent three-point function of general planar maps and of bipartite planar maps, i.e., the generating function of these maps with three marked vertices at prescribed pairwise distances. Explicit expressions are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter

Multipole expansion of spatial three-point statistics is introduced as a tool for investigating and displaying configuration dependence. The novel parametrization renders the relation between bi-spectrum and three-point correlation function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Istvan Szapudi

For a given metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ we consider finite samples of points, calculate the matrix of distances between them and then reconstruct the points in some finite-dimensional space using the multidimensional scaling (MDS)…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 Alexey Kroshnin , Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

The concepts of similarity and distance are crucial in data mining. We consider the problem of defining the distance between two data sets by comparing summary statistics computed from the data sets. The initial definition of our distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Nikolaj Tatti

Simple parameter-free analytic bias functions for the two-point correlation of densities in spheres at large separation are presented. These bias functions generalize the so-called Kaiser bias to the mildly non-linear regime for arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 C. Uhlemann , S. Codis , J. Kim , C. Pichon , F. Bernardeau , D. Pogosyan , C. Park , B. L'Huillier