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We introduce the class of multiply constant-weight codes to improve the reliability of certain physically unclonable function (PUF) response. We extend classical coding methods to construct multiply constant-weight codes from known $q$-ary…

In this paper, we explore techniques centered around periodic sampling of model weights that provide convergence improvements on gradient update methods (vanilla \acs{SGD}, Momentum, Adam) for a variety of vision problems (classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Samarth Tripathi , Jiayi Liu , Unmesh Kurup , Mohak Shah , Sauptik Dhar

Relative generalized Hamming weights (RGHWs) of a linear code respect to a linear subcode determine the security of the linear ramp secret sharing scheme based on the code. They can be used to express the information leakage of the secret…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Jun Zhang , Keqin Feng

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences typically relies on external supervision, which faces critical limitations: human annotations are scarce and subjective, reward models are vulnerable to reward hacking, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

In practice, LDPC codes are decoded using message passing methods. These methods offer good performance but tend to converge slowly and sometimes fail to converge and to decode the desired codewords correctly. Recently, tree-reweighted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 J. Li , R. C. de Lamare , H. Wymeersch

Proper regularization is critical for speeding up training, improving generalization performance, and learning compact models that are cost efficient. We propose and analyze regularized gradient descent algorithms for learning shallow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Samet Oymak

The rank metric measures the distance between two matrices by the rank of their difference. Codes designed for the rank metric have attracted considerable attention in recent years, reinforced by network coding and further motivated by a…

We study the rank weight hierarchy of linear codes which are stable under a linear endomorphism defined over the base field, in particular when the endomorphism is cyclic. In this last case, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 G. Berhuy , J. Molina

The era of Big Data has spawned unprecedented interests in developing hashing algorithms for efficient storage and fast nearest neighbor search. Most existing work learn hash functions that are numeric quantizations of feature values in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Kai Li , Guojun Qi , Jun Ye , Kien A. Hua

We initiate the study of what we term ``fast good codes'' with ``fast good duals.'' Specifically, we consider the task of constructing a rate 1/2 binary linear code such that both it and its dual are asymptotically good (in fact, have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Martijn Brehm , Nicolas Resch

We consider probabilistic shaping to maximize the achievable information rate of coded modulation (CM) with hard decision decoding. The proposed scheme using binary staircase codes outperforms its uniform CM counterpart by more than 1.3 dB…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Alireza Sheikh , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gianluigi Liva

Rankings play a crucial role in decision-making. However, if minor changes to items significantly alter their rankings, the quality of the decisions being made can be compromised. The stability of ranking is a measure used to assess how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Felix S. Campbell , Yuval Moskovitch

Linear constraints for a matrix polytope with no fractional vertex are investigated as intersecting research among permutation codes, rank modulations, and linear programming methods. By focusing the discussion to the block structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Manabu Hagiwara

Locally repairable codes (LRCs) are considered with equal or unequal localities, local distances and local field sizes. An explicit two-layer architecture with a sum-rank outer code is obtained, having disjoint local groups and achieving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Frank R. Kschischang

We precisely formulate, and provide a solution for, the Low Rank Columnwise Sensing (LRCS) problem when some of the observed data is scrambled/permuted/unlabeled. This problem, which we refer to as permuted LRCS, lies at the intersection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Ahmed Ali Abbasi , Namrata Vaswani

In this paper non-group permutation modulated sequences for the Gaussian channel are considered. Without the restriction to group codes rather than subsets of group codes, arbitrary rates are achievable. The code construction utilizes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Oliver Henkel

Reed-Muller (RM) codes are among the oldest, simplest and perhaps most ubiquitous family of codes. They are used in many areas of coding theory in both electrical engineering and computer science. Yet, many of their important properties are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Emmanuel Abbe , Amir Shpilka , Min Ye

The success of gradient descent in ML and especially for learning neural networks is remarkable and robust. In the context of how the brain learns, one aspect of gradient descent that appears biologically difficult to realize (if not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Shivam Garg , Santosh S. Vempala

In recent years, researchers have explored use of non-volatile devices such as STT-RAM (spin torque transfer RAM) for designing on-chip caches, since they provide high density and consume low leakage power. A common limitation of all…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Sparsh Mittal

Binary constant-weight codes have been extensively studied, due to both their numerous applications and to their theoretical significance. In particular, constant-weight codes have been proposed for error correction in store and forward. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Maximilien Gadouleau