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Large reasoning models (LRMs) excel on complex problems but face a critical barrier to efficiency: reinforcement learning (RL) training requires long rollouts for outcome-based rewards, where autoregressive decoding dominates time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zeliang Zhang , Xiaodong Liu , Hao Cheng , Hao Sun , Chenliang Xu , Jianfeng Gao

We show for several computational problems how classical greedy algorithms for special cases can be derived in a simple way from dynamic programs for the general case: interval scheduling (restricted to unit weights), knapsack (restricted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Dieter van Melkebeek

We address the problem of multipermutation code design in the Ulam metric for novel storage applications. Multipermutation codes are suitable for flash memory where cell charges may share the same rank. Changes in the charges of cells…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Farzad Farnoud , Olgica Milenkovic

Likelihood-based generative models are the backbones of lossless compression due to the guaranteed existence of codes with lengths close to negative log likelihood. However, there is no guaranteed existence of computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jonathan Ho , Evan Lohn , Pieter Abbeel

We report results from an experiment on ranking visual markers and node positioning techniques for network visualizations. Inspired by prior ranking studies, we rethink the ranking when the dataset size increases and when the markers are…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Guohao Zhang , Alexander P. Auchus , Peter Kochunov , Niklas Elmqvist , Jian Chen

Rank-order coding, a form of temporal coding, has emerged as a promising scheme to explain the rapid ability of the mammalian brain. Owing to its speed as well as efficiency, rank-order coding is increasingly gaining interest in diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ibrahim Alsolami , Tomoki Fukai

In this work, we propose an interpretable, robust, and lightweight machine learning method for automatic modulation classification (AMC) under dynamic and noisy channel conditions. It is called green automatic modulation classification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Chee-An Yu , Young-Kai Chen , C. -C. Jay Kuo

The pursuit of energy-efficient and adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) has positioned neuromorphic computing as a promising alternative to conventional computing. However, achieving learning on these platforms requires techniques that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jesús García Fernández , Nasir Ahmad , Marcel van Gerven

Regenerating codes allow distributed storage systems to recover from the loss of a storage node while transmitting the minimum possible amount of data across the network. We present a systematic computer search for optimal systematic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-14 Daniel Cullina , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Tracey Ho

Learning to Rank has traditionally considered settings where given the relevance information of objects, the desired order in which to rank the objects is clear. However, with today's large variety of users and layouts this is not always…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

The use of local memory is important to improve the performance of OpenCL programs. However, its use may not always benefit performance, depending on various application characteristics, and there is no simple heuristic for deciding when to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Tianyi David Han , Tarek S. Abdelrahman

We introduce an efficient method for training the linear ranking support vector machine. The method combines cutting plane optimization with red-black tree based approach to subgradient calculations, and has O(m*s+m*log(m)) time complexity,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-07 Antti Airola , Tapio Pahikkala , Tapio Salakoski

Computing-in-Memory architectures based on non-volatile emerging memories have demonstrated great potential for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration thanks to their high energy efficiency. However, these emerging devices can suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

In continual learning, networks confront a trade-off between stability and plasticity when trained on a sequence of tasks. To bolster plasticity without sacrificing stability, we propose a novel training algorithm called LRFR. This approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Zhenrong Liu , Yang Li , Yi Gong , Yik-Chung Wu

Amongst quantum error-correcting codes the surface code has remained of particular promise as it has local and very low-weight checks, even despite only encoding a single logical qubit no matter the lattice size. In this work we discuss new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Lane G. Gunderman

Variable-rate mechanism has improved the flexibility and efficiency of learning-based image compression that trains multiple models for different rate-distortion tradeoffs. One of the most common approaches for variable-rate is to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-17 Jiaming Liang , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Chunyu Lin , Yao Zhao

Most stochastic gradient tracking (GT) methods adopt pre-scheduled stepsize rules, while a few recent works studied adaptive stepsizes that attempt to respond to the problem's local landscape. These methods are typically built upon the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Leilei Mei , Junyu Zhang

Recently, weighted patch representation has been widely studied for alleviating the impact of background information included in bounding box to improve visual tracking results. However, existing weighted patch representation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Bo Jiang , Doudou Lin , Bin Luo , Jin Tang

Many realistic networks are scale-free, with small characteristic path lengths, high clustering, and power law in their degree distribution. They can be obtained by dynamical networks in which a preferential attachment process takes place.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma , Massimiliano Di Ventra