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We construct a small, hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ such that, for any integer $g\geq 2$, there are infinitely many separating slopes $r$ in $\partial M$ so that $M(r)$, the 3-manifold obtained by attaching a 2-handle to $M$ along $r$, is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

Let $T$ be a graph in a compact, orientable 3--manifold $M$ and let $\Gamma$ be a subgraph. $T$ can be placed in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface $H$. We show that if $H$ is what we call $(T,\Gamma)$-c-weakly reducible in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-17 Scott Taylor , Maggy Tomova

We prove that there are only finitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with injectivity radius and first eigenvalue of the Laplacian bounded below whose fundamental groups can be generated by a given number of elements. An application to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ian Biringer Juan Souto

Suppose that M is a fibered three-manifold whose fiber is a surface of positive genus with one boundary component. Assume that M is not a semi-bundle. We show that infinitely many fillings of M along dM are virtually Haken. It follows that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-02 Daryl Cooper , Genevieve S Walsh

Let M be a compressionbody containing a graph T (with at least one edge) such that \boundary_+ M is parallel to the union of T and \boundary_- M. We extend methods of Hayashi and Shimokawa to classify bridge surfaces for T. The results of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-21 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

In this paper, we prove the Bounded Height Conjecture which the author formulated in [2]. As a corollary, it follows that there are only a finite number of hyperbolic three manifolds of bounded volume and trace field degree.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-09 BoGwang Jeon

Let $H$ be a strongly irreducible Heegaard surface in a closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold. We prove that $H$ is either isotopic to a minimal surface of index at most one or isotopic to the boundary of a tubular neighborhood about a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Daniel Ketover , Yevgeny Liokumovich , Antoine Song

We show that any infinite-type surface without planar ends admits arbitrarily large families of length isospectral hyperbolic structures. If the surface has infinite genus and its space of ends is self-similar, we construct an uncountable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-15 Federica Fanoni

Let M be an orientable and irreducible 3-manifold whose boundary is an incompressible torus. Suppose that M does not contain any closed nonperipheral embedded incompressible surfaces. We will show in this paper that the immersed surfaces in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tao Li

Let M be a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of genus g surface subgroups of the fundamental group of M grows like g^{2g}.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-14 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

The main result of this paper is that any $3$-dimensional manifold with a finite group action is equivariantly, invertibly homology cobordant to a hyperbolic manifold; this result holds with suitable twisted coefficients as well. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-24 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

We use thin position of Heegaard splittings to give a new proof of Haken's Lemma that a Heegaard surface of a reducible manifold is reducible and of Scharlemann's ``Strong Haken Theorem'': a Heegaard surface for a 3-manifold may be isotoped…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-25 Scott Taylor

For a single cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold, Hodgson proved that there are only finitely many Dehn fillings of it whose trace fields have bounded degree. In this paper, we conjecture the same for manifolds with more cusps, and give the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-06 BoGwang Jeon

We give an expository account of our proof that each cusp-free hyperbolic 3-manifold M with finitely generated fundamental group and incompressible ends is an algebraic limit of geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Kenneth W. Bromberg

We give conditions on a Haken hyperbolic rational homology three sphere that imply that any other 3-manifold with profinitely equivalent fundamental group must also be Haken. In the appendix, we show that a regular finite-sheeted cover of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Tam Cheetham-West , Khanh Le

We extend the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds to $10$ tetrahedra, giving the next $150730$ manifolds and their $496638$ minimal ideal triangulations. As applications, we find the precisely $439898$ exceptional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Shana Yunsheng Li

This paper proves that every finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold M contains a ubiquitous collection of closed, immersed, quasi-Fuchsian surfaces. These surfaces are ubiquitous in the sense that their preimages in the universal cover…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-13 Daryl Cooper , David Futer

We present a family $M_g$ of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fibre $F_g$ is the unique connected incompressible surface and the genus $g \geq 2$ of $F_g$ can be arbitrary. This answers a question of Agol.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Tommaso Cremaschi , Andrew Yarmola