English

C-essential surfaces in (3-manifold, graph) pairs

Geometric Topology 2014-03-17 v3

Abstract

Let TT be a graph in a compact, orientable 3--manifold MM and let Γ\Gamma be a subgraph. TT can be placed in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface HH. We show that if HH is what we call (T,Γ)(T,\Gamma)-c-weakly reducible in the complement of TT then either a "degenerate" situation occurs or HH can be untelescoped and consolidated into a collection of "thick surfaces" and "thin surfaces". The thin surfaces are c-essential (c-incompressible and essential) in the graph exterior and each thick surface is a strongly irreducible bridge surface in the complement of the thin surfaces. This strengthens and extends previous results of Hayashi-Shimokawa and Tomova to graphs in 3-manifolds that may have non-empty boundary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0910.3251,
  title  = {C-essential surfaces in (3-manifold, graph) pairs},
  author = {Scott Taylor and Maggy Tomova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.3251},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

33 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Communications in Analysis and Geometry

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:59:33.435Z