C-essential surfaces in (3-manifold, graph) pairs
Abstract
Let be a graph in a compact, orientable 3--manifold and let be a subgraph. can be placed in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface . We show that if is what we call -c-weakly reducible in the complement of then either a "degenerate" situation occurs or can be untelescoped and consolidated into a collection of "thick surfaces" and "thin surfaces". The thin surfaces are c-essential (c-incompressible and essential) in the graph exterior and each thick surface is a strongly irreducible bridge surface in the complement of the thin surfaces. This strengthens and extends previous results of Hayashi-Shimokawa and Tomova to graphs in 3-manifolds that may have non-empty boundary.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0910.3251,
title = {C-essential surfaces in (3-manifold, graph) pairs},
author = {Scott Taylor and Maggy Tomova},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.3251},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
33 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Communications in Analysis and Geometry