Cubic graphs induced by bridge trisections
Abstract
Every embedded surface in the 4-sphere admits a bridge trisection, a decomposition of into three simple pieces. In this case, the surface is determined by an embedded 1-complex, called the of the bridge trisection. As an abstract graph, the 1-skeleton is a cubic graph that inherits a natural Tait coloring, a 3-coloring of the edge set of such that each vertex is incident to edges of all three colors. In this paper, we reverse this association: We prove that every Tait-colored cubic graph is isomorphic to the 1-skeleton of a bridge trisection corresponding to an unknotted surface. When the surface is nonorientable, we show that such an embedding exists for every possible normal Euler number. As a corollary, every tri-plane diagram for a knotted surface can be converted to a tri-plane diagram for an unknotted surface via crossing changes and interior Reidemeister moves.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2007.07280,
title = {Cubic graphs induced by bridge trisections},
author = {Jeffrey Meier and Abigail Thompson and Alexander Zupan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.07280},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
18 pages, 17 color figures