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We present a family of nonautonomous bright and dark soliton solutions of Bose-Einstein condensates with the time-dependent scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential. These solutions show that the amplitude, width, and velocity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Qiu-Yan Li , Zai-Dong Li , Lu Li , Guang-Sheng Fu

The controlled creation of dark-bright (DB) soliton trains in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is a topic of ongoing interest. In this work we generalize earlier findings on the creation of dark soliton trains in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-30 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , P. Kevrekidis , B. Prinari , G. Biondini , P. Schmelcher

We consider dynamical stabilization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by time-dependent modulation of the scattering length. The problem has been studied before by several methods: Gaussian variational approximation, the method of moments,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alexander Itin , Shinichi Watanabe , Toru Morishita

We present a model of N-component hard-core bosons on a lattice. The limit N to infinity can be solved exactly. A saddle point approximation leads to a 1/N expansion and allows the calculation of physical quantities like the density of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moseley , K. Ziegler

The semiclassical limit of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions is studied analytically and numerically. The spectrum of the associated scattering problem for a certain class of initial conditions,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Zachery Wolski , Zechuan Zhang , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič

We consider a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations describing a binary quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with intrinsic time-dependent attractive interactions, placed in a time-dependent expulsive parabolic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , J. B. Sudharsan , Wu-Ming Liu , Boris A. Malomed

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

We theoretically investigate the scattering of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate on narrow attractive potential wells. Reflection, transmission and trapping of an incident soliton are predicted to occur with remarkably abrupt…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-25 T. Ernst , J. Brand

Scattering states with LEED asymptotics are calculated for a general non-muffin tin potential, as e.g. for a pseudopotential with a suitable barrier and image potential part. The latter applies especially to the case of low lying conduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Lorenz , C. Solterbeck , W. Schattke , J. Burmeister , W. Hackbusch

We justify some characterizations of the ground states of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates exhibited from numerical simulations. For ferromagnetic systems, we show the validity of the single-mode approximation (SMA). For an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Liren Lin , I-Liang Chern

We study various properties of solutions of an extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (ENLS) equation, which arises in the context of geometric evolution problems -- including vortex filament dynamics -- and governs propagation of short pulses…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-20 V. Achilleos , S. Diamantidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis

The nature of one of the fundamental components of the Universe, the dark matter, is still unknown. One interesting possibility is that dark matter could exist in the form of a self-interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Maria Crăciun , Tiberiu Harko

We present the experimental discovery of compound structures comprising solitons and vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We examine both their creation via soliton-vortex collisions and their subsequent development, which is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naomi S. Ginsberg , Joachim Brand , Lene Vestergaard Hau

We study soliton solutions of a modified non-linear Schroedinger (MNLS) equation. Using an Ansatz for the time and azimuthal angle dependence previously considered in the studies of the spinning Q-balls, we construct multi-node solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

We analyze spatio-temporal structures in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study the dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with mean-field interactions. A coherent structure ansatz yields a parametrically forced…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , Predrag Cvitanovic

We discuss localized ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices with attractive and repulsive three-body interactions in the framework of a quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which extends the Gross-Pitaevskii…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

We study spin correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates of spin 1 bosons with scatterings dominated by a total spin equal 2 channel. We show the low energy spin dynamics in the system can be mapped into an $o(n)$ nonlinear sigma…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

A quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a quasi-periodic potential created by two sub-lattices of comparable amplitudes and incommensurate periods is considered. Although the conventional tight-binding approximation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Vladimir V. Konotop

In a previous paper (Matsuno 2011 {\it J. Phys. A: Math. Theore.} {\bf 44} 495202), we have presented a determinantal expression of the bright $N$-soliton solution for a multi-component modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) system with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Yoshimasa Matsuno