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A theory determining the electric and magnetic properties of vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is presented. The principal ingredient is the Lagrangian of the system which we derive correct to the first order in the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L G Boussiakou , C R Bennett , M Babiker

We study the stability properties of periodic solutions to the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with a periodic potential. We exploit the symmetries of the problem, in particular the Hamiltonian structure and the $\U(1)$ symmetry. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jared C. Bronski , Zoi Rapti

Using a set of general methods developed by Krotov [A. I. Konnov and V. A. Krotov, Automation and Remote Control, {\bf 60}, 1427 (1999)], we extend the capabilities of Optimal Control Theory to the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLSE).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shlomo E. Sklarz , David J. Tannor

We study soliton dynamics in a system of two linearly coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which describe the dynamics of a two-component Bose gas, coupled by an electromagnetic field, and confined in a strong optical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-04-20 A. Trombettoni , H. E. Nistazakis , Z. Rapti , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

This paper investigates the dynamics of spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with rotation and spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In order to better simulate the dynamics, we present an efficient high-order compact splitting Fourier spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Xin Liu , Ziqing Xie , Yongjun Yuan , Yong Zhang , Xinyi Zhao

We produce three vast classes of exact periodic and soliton solutions to the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with the pseudopotential in the form of a nonlinear lattice (NL), induced by a spatially periodic modulation of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-14 C. H. Tsang , Boris A. Malomed , K. W. Chow

We derive closed analytical expressions for the order parameter $\Phi (x)$ and for the chemical potential $\mu $ of a Bose-Einstein Condensate loaded into a harmonically confined, one dimensional optical lattice, for sufficiently weak,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Trallero-Giner , V. Lopez-Richard , Ming-Chiang Chung , Andreas Buchleitner

We study the interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice with additional electromagnetic fields under Raman resonance condition. System of evolution equations describing ultra-short optical pulse propagation and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Maimistov , E. V. Kazantseva

Exact analytical soliton solutions play an important role in soliton fields. Soliton solutions were obtained with some special constraints on the nonlinear parameters in nonlinear coupled systems, but they usually do not holds in real…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-12 N. Mao , L. -C. Zhao

We describe the full-time dynamics of modulational instability in F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates for the case of the integrable three-component model associated with the matrix nonlinear Schroedinger equation. We obtain an exact…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Vassilis M. Rothos , Yuri S. Kivshar

The present contribution explores phase transitions that occur in the ground state (GS) of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) under the action of gradient magnetic fields. By solving the corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Xin-Feng Zhang , Huan-Bo Luo , Josep Batle , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li

We present a novel experimental approach to Bose-Einstein condensation by increasing the particle number of the system at almost constant temperature. In particular the emergence of a new condensate is observed in multi-component F=1 spinor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Erhard , H. Schmaljohann , J. Kronjäger , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

We present a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the three-component defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with initial conditions approaching constant values with the same amplitude as $x\to\pm\infty$.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gino Biondini , Daniel Kraus , Barbara Prinari

For Holstein model with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) we establish the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and obtain exact soliton solution analytically. It is found that the soliton is spin polarized determined both by the SOC and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Shijie Xie , Xiaohui Liu , Qiuxia Lu , Sun Yin

A gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) offers an ideal testing ground for studying symmetry breaking, because a trapped BEC system is in a mesoscopic regime, and situations exist under which symmetry breaking may or may not occur.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahito Ueda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Rina Kanamoto , Tatsuya Nakajima

We consider a binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with nonlinear repulsive interactions and linear spin-orbit (SO) and Zeeman-splitting couplings. In the presence of the trapping harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential, we report the existence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. A. Zezyulin , R. Driben , V. V. Konotop , B. A. Malomed

We study the ground state magnetic properties of ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a deep optical lattices. In the Mott insulator regime, the ``mini-condensates'' at each lattice site behave as mesoscopic spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin Gross , Chris P. Search , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

Waves with different symmetries exist in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) whose dynamics is described by a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. A first type of waves corresponds to excitations for which the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-22 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. V. Kartashov , P. -É. Larré , N. Pavloff

The focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation possesses special non-dispersive solitary type solutions, solitons. Under certain spectral assumptions we show existence and asymptotic stability of solutions with the asymptoic profile (as time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Rodnianski , W. Schlag , A. Soffer

We investigate dark-bright vector solitary wave solutions to the coupled non-linear Schr\"odinger equations which describe an inhomogeneous two-species Bose-Einstein condensate. While these structures are well known in non-linear fiber…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin
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