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We classify all possible fractional charge vortices of charge less than unity in spin-1 and spin-2 polar and cyclic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with zero magnetization. Statics and dynamics of these vortices in quasi-two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

A mixture of two distinguishable Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a ring potential has numerous interesting properties under rotational and solitary-wave excitation. The lowest-energy states for a fixed angular momentum coincide with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We study solitary waves of polarization (magnetic solitons) in a two-component Bose gas with slightly unequal repulsive intra- and interspin interactions. In experimentally relevant conditions we obtain an analytical solution which reveals…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Chunlei Qu , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

In this paper, we study the spectral theory of soliton condensates - a special limit of soliton gases - for the focusing NLS (fNLS). In particular, we analyze the kinetic equation for the fNLS circular condensate, which represents the first…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Alexander Tovbis , Fudong Wang

We show the possibility of producing matter-wave switching devices by using Manakov interactions between matter wave solitons in two-species Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC). Our results establish the experimental parameters for three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Judit Babarro , María J. Paz-Alonso , Humberto Michinel , David N. Olivieri , José R. Salgueiro

General theory in case of homogenous Bose-Einstein condensed systems with spinor condensate is presented for the correlation functions of density and spin fluctuations and for the one-particle propagators as well. The random phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

The dynamical behavior of matter wave solitons of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in combined linear and nonlinear optical lattices (OLs) is investigated. In particular, the dependence of the frequency of the oscillating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Golam Ali Sekh , Mario Salerno , Aparna Saha , Benoy Talukdar

It is investigated theoretically that magnetized Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) with the internal (spin) degrees of freedom exhibits a rich variety of phase transitions, depending on the sign of the interaction in the spin channel. In the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in periodic potentials generate interesting physics on the instabilities of Bloch states. The lowest-energy Bloch states of BECs in pure nonlinear lattices are dynamically and Landau unstable, which breaks…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Jun Hong , Chenhui Wang , Yongping Zhang

We address dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a one-dimensional four-color optical lattice (FOL) potential with commensurate wavelengths and tunable intensities. This configuration lends system-specific symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-13 B. Halder , S. Ghosh , P. Basu , J. Bera , B. Malomed , Utpal Roy

In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&\Delta u-(\lambda a(x)+a_0(x))u+\mu_1u^3+\beta v^2u=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &\Delta v-(\lambda…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Yuanze Wu , Tsung-fang Wu , Wenming Zou

We reveal underlying principles of nonlinear localization of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our theory shows that spin-dependent optical lattices can be used to manipulate both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

Mean-filed dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an optical lattice (OL), confined by a parabolic potentials, and subjected to change of a scattering length by means of the Feshbach resonance (FR), is considered. The system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

We analytically solve the one-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinear density-density interactions are decoupled by making use of the unique properties of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhi-Hai Zhang , Cong Zhang , Shi-Jie Yang , Shiping Feng

Binary mixtures of quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) trapped in deep optical lattices (OL) in the presence of periodic time modulations of the inter-species scattering length, are investigated. We adopt a mean field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. S. A. Hadi , Mario Salerno , B. A. Umarov

This is a review of the main ideas of the inverse scattering method (ISM) for solving nonlinear evolution equations (NLEE), known as soliton equations. As a basic tool we use the fundamental analytic solutions (FAS) of the Lax operator L.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

Using a three-dimensional mean-field model we study one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a weak two-dimensional (2D) square and triangular optical lattice (OL) potentials placed perpendicular to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-14 S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

We experimentally generate sine-Gordon-like solitons in a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) utilizing a robust and reproducible local phase-imprinting scheme. We find that the soliton velocity can be tuned by the effective…

We derive a system of nonpolynomial Schroedinger equations (NPSEs) for one-dimensional wave functions of two components in a binary self-attractive Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in a cigar-shaped trap. The system is obtained by means of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

The application of optical lattices allows a tuning of the geometry of Bose-Einstein condensates to effectively reduced dimensions. In the context of solid state physics the consideration of the low-dimensional Fr\"ohlich polaron results in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-14 W. Casteels , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese