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We develop a perturbation theory for bright solitons of the F=1 integrable spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model. The formalism is based on using the Riemann-Hilbert problem and provides the means to analytically calculate evolution…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Jiandong Wang , Jianke Yang

We review some recent results on discrete symmetries and topological order in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{23}Na$. For spin one bosons with two-body scatterings dominated by a total spin equal to two channel, the BECs are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

We demonstrate the formation of bright solitons in coupled defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation supported by attractive coupling. As an application we use a time-dependent dynamical mean-field model to study the formation of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the magnetic soliton dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice which results in an effective Hamiltonian of anisotropic pseudospin chain. A modified Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived and exact magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. D. Li , P. B. He , L. Li , J. Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

These notes discuss two aspects of the physics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates: optical properties and spinor condensates. The first topic includes light scattering experiments which probe the excitations of a condensate in both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn , Wolfgang Ketterle

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

A special class of multicomponent NLS equations, generalizing the vector NLS and related to the {\bf BD.I}-type symmetric are shown to be integrable through the inverse scattering method (ISM). The corresponding fundamental analytic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

We introduce a new class of soliton-like entities in spinor three component BECs. These entities generalize well known solitons. For special values of coupling constants, the system considered is Completely Integrable and supports $N$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Piotr Szankowski , Marek Trippenbach , Eryk Infeld

We report the computational discovery of complex, topologically charged, and spectrally stable states in three-dimensional multi-component nonlinear wave systems of nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger type. While our computations relate to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-01 N. Boullé , I. Newell , P. E. Farrell , P. G. Kevrekidis

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling can be introduced in a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) as a gauge potential acting only in a localized spatial domain. Effect of such a SO "defect" can be understood by transforming the system to the integrable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Inspired by so many possible applications of this class of problems, we seek solution for non-cooperative elliptic systems of two Schrodinger equations. General conditions are assumed under the potentials, which produces convenient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Liliane A. Maia , Mayra Soares , Ricardo Ruviaro

We study the matter-wave solitons in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped on a M\"{o}bius strip (MS), based on the respective Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the mean-field theory. In the linear regime, vortex states are characterized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Huan-Bo Luo , Guilong Li , Fu-Quan Dou , Bin Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Josep Batle , Yongyao Li

We consider effects of a periodic modulation of the nonlinearity coefficient on fundamental and higher-order solitons in the one-dimensional NLS equation, which is an issue of direct interest to Bose-Einstein condensates in the context of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

The Bogoliubov model for weakly interacting Bose gas is extended to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of spin-S atoms in a magnetic field. Equation for the vectorial order parameter valid at temperature $T\to 0$ is derived and its particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-26 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

We study the scattering of solitons in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on local inhomogeneities which may give rise to resonant transmission and reflection. In both cases, we derive resonance conditions for the soliton's velocity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Miroshnichenko , S. Flach , B. Malomed

Motivated by recent proposals of ``collisionally inhomogeneous'' Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), which have a spatially modulated scattering length, we study the existence and stability properties of bright and dark matter-wave solitons…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Rodrigues , P. G. Kevrekidis , Mason A. Porter , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher , A. R. Bishop

Dynamics and stability of solitons in two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), with low-dimensional (1D) conservative plus dissipative nonlinear optical lattices are investigated. In the case of focusing media (with attractive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , H. L. F. da Luz , Lauro Tomio

Numerous exact solutions to the nonlinear mean-field equations of motion are constructed for multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates on one, two, and three dimensional optical lattices. We find both stationary and nonstationary solutions,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Mark Bradley , James E. Bernard , L. D. Carr

The existence and dynamics of solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and attractive two-body interactions are described for two coupled atomic pseudo-spin components with slowly and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Marijana Brtka , Arnaldo Gammal , Lauro Tomio