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The Lenz-Ising model has served for almost a century as a basis for understanding ferromagnetism, and has become a paradigmatic model for phase transitions in statistical mechanics. While retaining the Ising energy arguments, we use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Haley A. Yaple , Daniel M. Abrams

A century ago, the foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics were laid. For a system in equilibrium with a thermal bath, much is understood through the Boltzmann factor, exp{-H[C]/kT}, for the probability of finding the system in any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. P. Zia , L. B. Shaw , B. Schmittmann , R. J. Astalos

We take the occasion of this article to review one hundred years of the physical and mathematical study of the Ising model. The model, introduced by Lenz in 1920, has been at the cornerstone of many major revolutions in statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Hugo Duminil-Copin

A century after Ising introduced the Ising measure to study equilibrium systems, its relevance has expanded well beyond equilibrium contexts, notably appearing in non-equilibrium frameworks such as the Katz--Lebowitz--Spohn (KLS) model. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ngo Phuoc Nguyen Ngoc , Lam Thi Nhung

In this study the magnetization phenomenon has been investigated as a behavior of interacting elementary moments ensemble, with the help of Ising model [1] in the frame of non-extensive statistical mechanics. To investigate the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Karabekirogullari , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

An asymmetrical 2D Ising model with a zigzag surface, created by diagonally cutting a regular square lattice, has been developed to investigate the thermodynamics and phase transitions on surface by the methodology of recursive lattice,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

We first survey some open questions concerning stochastic interacting particle systems with open boundaries. Then an asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries that generalizes the lattice gas model of Katz, Lebowitz, and Spohn (KLS)…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Ngo P. N. Ngoc , Gunter M. Schütz

Phase transitions are a central theme of statistical mechanics, and of probability more generally. Lattice spin models represent a general paradigm for phase transitions in finite dimensions, describing ferromagnets and even some fluids…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Hugo Duminil-Copin

We give a short non-technical introduction to the Ising model, and review some successes as well as challenges which have emerged from its study in probability and mathematical physics. This includes the infinite-volume theory of phase…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-10 Christof Kuelske

Unlike equilibrium statistical mechanics, with its well-established foundations, a similar widely-accepted framework for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics (NESM) remains elusive. Here, we review some of the many recent activities on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Chou , K. Mallick , R. K. P. Zia

The Ising model is famous model for magnetic substances in Statistical Physics, and has been greatly studied in many forms. It was solved in one-dimension by Ernst Ising in 1925 and in two-dimensions without an external magnetic field by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Vincent Mellor

A spin-1 Ising model incorporating positional order to a standard lattice gas with no attractive interactions is introduced and found to be consistent with all known attributes of the freezing transition of the hard-sphere system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Jacobo Troncoso , Claudio A. Cerdeiriña

The two-dimensional Ising model is the simplest model of statistical mechanics exhibiting a second order phase transition. While in absence of magnetic field it is known to be solvable on the lattice since Onsager's work of the forties,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino

On this, the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the "Ising Lectures" in Lviv (Ukraine), we give some personal reflections about the famous model that was suggested by Wilhelm Lenz for ferromagnetism in 1920 and solved in one dimension by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Thomas Ising , Reinhard Folk , Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

Using an efficient one and two qubit gate simulator, operating on graphical processing units, we investigate ergodic properties of a quantum Ising spin 1/2 model on a two dimensional lattice, which is periodically driven by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Carlos Pineda , Tomaž Prosen , Eduardo Villaseñor

The study of nonequilibrium steady-state (NESS) in the Ising model offers rich insights into the properties of complex systems far from equilibrium. This paper explores the nature of NESS phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Dagne Wordofa Tola , Mulugeta Bekele

We study a nonequilibrium Ising model that stochastically evolves under the simultaneous operation of several spin-flip mechanisms. In other words, the local magnetic fields change sign randomly with time due to competing kinetics. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nuno Crokidakis

Phase transition of the Ising model is investigated on a planar lattice that has a fractal structure. On the lattice, the number of bonds that cross the border of a finite area is doubled when the linear size of the area is extended by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Jozef Genzor , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study magnetic properties of the $S=1/2$ Ising-like XXZ model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattices with long-range interactions, using the quantum Monte Carlo method. This model shows magnetization plateau phases at one-half and one-third…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Takahumi Suzuki , Yusuke Tomita , Naoki Kawashima

Understanding the relationship which integrable (solvable) models, all of which possess very special symmetry properties, have with the generic non-integrable models that are used to describe real experiments, which do not have the symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-03 B. M. McCoy , J-M. Maillard
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