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We study kernelization (a kind of efficient preprocessing) for NP-hard problems on planar graphs. Our main result is a kernel of size at most 9k vertices for the Planar Maximum Nonseparating Independent Set problem. A direct consequence of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-20 Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Mucha

We consider 15 properties of labeled random graphs that are of interest in the graph-theoretical and the graph mining literature, such as clustering coefficients, centrality measures, spectral radius, degree assortativity, treedepth,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Hang Chen , Vahan Huroyan , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

A vertex subset $W\subseteq V$ of the graph $G = (V,E)$ is an independent dominating set if every vertex in $V\setminus W$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $W$ and the vertices of $W$ are pairwise non-adjacent. We enumerate independent…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-14 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

This papers focuses on the average order of dominating sets of a graph. We find the extremal graphs for the maximum and minimum value over all graphs on $n$ vertices, while for trees we prove that the star minimizes the average order of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Iain Beaton , Jason I. Brown

We give nearly optimal bounds on the sample complexity of $(\widetilde{\Omega}(\epsilon),\epsilon)$-tolerant testing the $\rho$-independent set property in the dense graph setting. In particular, we give an algorithm that inspects a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Cameron Seth

The enumeration of independent sets of regular graphs is of interest in statistical mechanics, as it corresponds to the solution of hard-particle models. In 2004, it was conjectured by Fendleyet al. that for some rectangular grids, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Svante Linusson , Eran Nevo

Recently, Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gave a very nice proof of the result (due, in various parts, to Kahn, Galvin-Tetali, and Zhao) that the independence polynomial of a $d$-regular graph is maximized by disjoint copies of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-19 Jonathan Cutler , A. J. Radcliffe

In this paper, we study the average size of independent (vertex) sets of a graph. This invariant can be regarded as the logarithmic derivative of the independence polynomial evaluated at $1$. We are specifically concerned with extremal…

We study the task of estimating the number of edges in a graph with access to only an independent set oracle. Independent set queries draw motivation from group testing and have applications to the complexity of decision versus counting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Paul Beame , Sariel Har-Peled , Sivaramakrishnan Natarajan Ramamoorthy , Cyrus Rashtchian , Makrand Sinha

We enumerate the independent sets of several classes of regular and almost regular graphs and compute the corresponding generating functions. We also note the relations between these graphs and other combinatorial objects and, in some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev , Toufik Mansour

A random geometric graph (RGG) with kernel $K$ is constructed by first sampling latent points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ independently and uniformly from the $d$-dimensional unit sphere, then connecting each pair $(i,j)$ with probability $K(\langle…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

For an odd integer $n=2d-1$, let $\mathcal{B}(n, d)$ be the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_n$ induced by the two largest layers. In this paper, we describe the typical structure of independent sets in $\mathcal{B}(n, d)$ and give precise…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 József Balogh , Ramon I. Garcia , Lina Li

A nut graph is a simple graph whose adjacency matrix is singular with $1$-dimensional kernel such that the corresponding eigenvector has no zero entries. In 2020, Fowler et al. characterised for each $d \in \{3,4,\ldots,11\}$ all values $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Nino Bašić , Martin Knor , Riste Škrekovski

In the theory of dense graph limits, a graphon is a symmetric measurable function $W:[0,1]^2\to [0,1]$. Each graphon gives rise naturally to a random graph distribution, denoted $\mathbb{G}(n,W)$, that can be viewed as a generalization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-13 Gweneth McKinley

Let $G$ be a large (simple, unlabeled) dense graph on $n$ vertices. Suppose that we only know, or can estimate, the empirical distribution of the number of subgraphs $F$ that each vertex in $G$ participates in, for some fixed small graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shahar Stein Ioushua , Ofer Shayevitz

We give a very short and simple proof of Zykov's generalization of Tur\'{a}n's theorem, which implies that the number of maximum independent sets of a graph of order $n$ and independence number $\alpha$ with $\alpha<n$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-08 Elena Mohr , Dieter Rautenbach

Let $i_t(G)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in a graph $G$. Alavi, Erd\H{o}s, Malde and Schwenk made the conjecture that if $G$ is a tree then the independent set sequence $\{i_t(G)\}_{t\geq 0}$ of $G$ is unimodal; Levit and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-27 David Galvin

This paper examines the spectral characterizations of oriented graphs. Let $\Sigma$ be an $n$-vertex oriented graph with skew-adjacency matrix $S$. Previous research mainly focused on self-converse oriented graphs, proposing arithmetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Limeng Lin , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang

It is proved that there exist graphs of bounded degree with arbitrarily large queue-number. In particular, for all $\Delta\geq3$ and for all sufficiently large $n$, there is a simple $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with queue-number at…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

Random planar graphs have been the subject of much recent work. Many basic properties of the standard uniform random planar graph P_{n}, by which we mean a graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs with vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-23 Chris Dowden