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We prove a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a two-bridge knot K(p,q) to be quasipositive, based on the continued fraction expansion of p/q. As an application, coupled with some classification results in contact and symplectic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-09 Burak Ozbagci

We establish an explicit relation between the adjoint Reidemeister torsion of the two-bridge knot $K(p,q)$ at any parabolic representation and the Frobenius algebra governing the signatures of SU$_2$-TQFT vector spaces at the root…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Julien Marché , Seokbeom Yoon

The 2-bridge knots are a family of knots with bridge number 2. In this paper, we compute the Kauffman polynomials of 2-bridge knots using the Kauffman skein theory and linear algebra techniques. Our calculation can be easily carried out…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bin Lu , Jianyuan K. Zhong

We prove a two-parameter family of continued fraction identities for $\arctan(p/q)$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers with $p\le q$. For every such pair, the identity \[ \arctan\frac{p}{q} =…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Chao Wang

We provide a partial classification of the 3-strand pretzel knots $K = P(p,q,r)$ with unknotting number one. Following the classification by Kobayashi and Scharlemann-Thompson for all parameters odd, we treat the remaining families with $r$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-19 Dorothy Buck , Julian Gibbons , Eric Staron

We consider the relationship between the crosscap number $\gamma$ of knots and a partial order on the set of all prime knots, which is defined as follows. For two knots $K$ and $J$, we say $K \geq J$ if there exists an epimorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-12 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

We show that every two-bridge knot $K$ of crossing number $N$ admits a polynomial parametrization $x=T_3(t), y = T_b(t), z =C(t)$ where $T_k(t)$ are the Chebyshev polynomials and $b+\deg C = 3N$. If $C (t)= T_c(t)$ is a Chebyshev…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-18 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

We study properties of the signature function of the torus knot $T_{p,q}$. First we provide a very elementary proof of the formula for the integral of the signatures over the circle. We obtain also a closed formula for the Tristram--Levine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-25 Maciej Borodzik , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

Experimental work suggests that the Seifert genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number of the knot. In this article, we use a billiard table model for $2$-bridge or rational knots to show that the average genus of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance

Let $0<s<r$ be coprime odd integers. We show that the Frobenius algebras governing the signatures of SO$_3$ TQFTs at the root $q=\exp(i\pi s /r)$ contain (and are often equal to) the trace field of the two-bridge knot of parameters $(r,s)$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-08 Julien Marché

Cohen, Lowrance, Madras, and Raanes computed the average (absolute value of) signature over all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ by introducing the number $s(c,\sigma)$ of 2-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ and signature $\sigma$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-24 Cody Baker , Moshe Cohen , Henry Dam , Rebecca Felber , Neal Madras , Ritvik Saha , Daisy Thackrah

In this paper, we consider generalizations of the Alexander polynomial and signature of 2-bridge knots by considering the Gordon-Litherland bilinear forms associated to essential state surfaces of the 2-bridge knots. We show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-30 Cynthia L. Curtis , Vincent Longo

We study certain linear representations of the knot group that induce augmentations of knot contact homology. This perspective on augmentations enhances our understanding of the relationship between the augmentation polynomial and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-28 Christopher Cornwell

We provide a new proof of the following results of H. Schubert: If K is a satellite knot with companion J and pattern L that lies in a solid torus T in which it has index k, then the bridge numbers satisfy the following: 1) The bridge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jennifer Schultens

We show that a two-bridge ribbon knot $K(m^2 , m k \pm 1)$ with $m > k >0$ and $(m,k)=1$ admits a symmetric union presentation with partial knot which is a two-bridge knot $K(m,k)$. Similar descriptions for all the other two-bridge ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sayo Horigome , Kazuhiro Ichihara

We construct an integer polynomial whose coefficients enumerate the Kauffman states of the two-bridge knot with Conway's notation C(n,r).

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Franck Ramaharo

Fox conjectured the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot is trapezoidal, i.e. the coefficients first increase, then stabilize and finally decrease in a symmetric way. Recently, Hirasawa and Murasugi further conjectured a relation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-12 Wenzhao Chen
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