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We explore stability and fairness considerations in decentralized networked markets with bilateral contracts, building on the trading networks framework [Hatfield et al., 2013]. In our trading network game, we show that a well-defined…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-25 Simon Finster , Paul W. Goldberg , Edwin Lock , Matilde Tullii

Reliable functioning of supply and transport networks fundamentally support many non-equilibrium dynamical systems, from biological organisms and ecosystems to human-made water, gas, heat, electricity and traffic networks. Strengthening an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Debsankha Manik , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

This work considers coordination and bargaining between two selfish users over a Gaussian interference channel using game theory. The usual information theoretic approach assumes full cooperation among users for codebook and rate selection.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xi Liu , Elza Erkip

Many real-world systems are composed of interdependent networks that rely on one another. Such networks are typically designed and operated by different entities, who aim at maximizing their own payoffs. There exists a game among these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuhang Fan , Gongze Cao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun

Robustness is one of the key properties of nowadays networks. However, robustness cannot be simply enforced by design or regulation since many important networks, most prominently the Internet, are not created and controlled by a central…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Ankit Chauhan , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko , Martin Münn

The Braess's Paradox (BP) is the observation that adding one or more roads to the existing road network will counter-intuitively increase traffic congestion and slow down the overall traffic flow. Previously, the existence of the BP is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Dingyi Zhuang , Yuzhu Huang , Vindula Jayawardana , Jinhua Zhao , Dajiang Suo , Cathy Wu

To verify the robustness of a program or protocol, it is common in the computer science community to rely on the theoretical framework of game theory. In particular, if one seeks to enforce a desired property, or specification, despite an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Léonard Brice

We study the performance of approximate Nash equilibria for linear congestion games. We consider how much the price of anarchy worsens and how much the price of stability improves as a function of the approximation factor $\epsilon$. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 George Christodoulou , Elias Koutsoupias , Paul Spirakis

We consider the problem of designing the the utility functions of the utility-maximizing agents in a multi-agent system so that they work synergistically to maximize a global utility. The particular problem domain we explore is the control…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 K. Tumer , D. H. Wolpert

Selfish routing is a central problem in algorithmic game theory, with one of the principal applications being that of routing in road networks. Inspired by the emergence of routing technologies and autonomous driving, we revisit selfish…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Soumya Basu , Ger Yang , Thanasis Lianeas , Evdokia Nikolova , Yitao Chen

Network Creation Games are a well-known approach for explaining and analyzing the structure, quality and dynamics of real-world networks like the Internet and other infrastructure networks which evolved via the interaction of selfish agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko

We consider a network composed of two interfering point-to-point links where the two transmitters can exploit one common relay node to improve their individual transmission rate. Communications are assumed to be multi-band and transmitters…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 E. V. Belmega , S. Lasaulce

Motivated by the massive deployment of power-hungry data centers for service provisioning, we examine the problem of routing in optical networks with the aim of minimizing traffic-driven power consumption. To tackle this issue, routing must…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas , Anna Tzanakaki

We study a network congestion game of discrete-time dynamic traffic of atomic agents with a single origin-destination pair. Any agent freely makes a dynamic decision at each vertex (e.g., road crossing) and traffic is regulated with given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Zhigang Cao , Bo Chen , Xujin Chen , Changjun Wang

We consider the dynamic behavior of several variants of the Network Creation Game, introduced by Fabrikant et al. [PODC'03]. Equilibrium networks in these models have desirable properties like low social cost and small diameter, which makes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-29 Bernd Kawald , Pascal Lenzner

Information-centric networking extensively uses universal in-network caching. However, developing an efficient and fair collaborative caching algorithm for selfish caches is still an open question. In addition, the communication overhead…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Liang Wang , Gareth Tyson , Jussi Kangasharju , Jon Crowcroft

In this paper, we consider the competitive diffusion game, and study the existence of its pure-strategy Nash equilibrium when defined over general undirected networks. We first determine the set of pure-strategy Nash equilibria for two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Seyed Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Basar

We consider a nonatomic selfish routing model with independent stochastic travel times, represented by mean and variance latency functions for each edge that depend on their flows. In an effort to decouple the effect of risk-averse player…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Thanasis Lianeas , Evdokia Nikolova , Nicolas E. Stier-Moses

We analyze the robustness of (pure strategy) Nash equilibria for network games against perturbations of the players' utility functions. We first derive a simple characterization of the margin of robustness, defined as the minimum magnitude…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Martina Vanelli

The current framework of Internet interconnections, based on transit and settlement-free peering relations, has systemic problems that often cause peering disputes. We propose a new techno-economic interconnection framework called…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Doron Zarchy , Amogh Dhamdhere , Constantine Dovrolis , Michael Schapira