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Quantum geometry of twisted Wess--Zumino--Witten branes is formulated in the framework of twisted Reflection Equation Algebras. It is demonstrated how the representation theory of these algebras leads to the correct classification and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jacek Pawelczyk , Harold Steinacker , Rafal R. Suszek

In this paper, we introduce a notion of twisted Roe algebra and a twisted coarse Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients. We will study the basic properties of twisted Roe algebras, including a coarse analogue of the imprimitivity theorem…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jintao Deng , Liang Guo

We study the spectrum of stable BPS and non-BPS D-branes in Z_2 x Z_2 orientifolds for all choices of discrete torsion between the orbifold and orientifold generators. We compute the torsion K-theory charges in these D=4, N=1 orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Maiden , Gary Shiu , Bogdan Stefanski

In the paper arXiv:0810.4291 we have shown, in the context of type II superstring theory, the classification of the allowed B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of anomaly-free D-branes, the mathematical framework being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

We present an overview of the ways in which D-brane charges are classified in terms of K-theory, emphasizing the natural physical interpretations of a homological classification within a topological setting.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Stefanski

The properties of brane-antibrane systems and systems of unstable D-branes in Type II superstring theory are investigated using the formalism of superconnections. The low-energy open string dynamics is shown to be probed by generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard J. Szabo

We study the Hodge theory of twisted derived categories and its relation to the period-index problem. Our main contribution is the development of a theory of twisted Mukai structures for topologically trivial Brauer classes on arbitrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-22 James Hotchkiss

Topological insulators and D-brane charges in string theory can both be classified by the same family of groups. In this paper, we extend this connection via a geometric transform, giving a novel duality of topological insulators which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

Let X --> B be a proper submersion with a Riemannian structure. Given a differential K-theory class on X, we define its analytic and topological indices as differential K-theory classes on B. We prove that the two indices are the same.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Daniel S. Freed , John Lott

Twisted complex $K$-theory can be defined for a space $X$ equipped with a bundle of complex projective spaces, or, equivalently, with a bundle of C$^*$-algebras. Up to equivalence, the twisting corresponds to an element of $H^3(X;\Z)$. We…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Graeme Segal

This paper exposes the fundamental role that the Drinfel'd double $\dkg$ of the group ring of a finite group $G$ and its twists $\dbkg$, $\beta \in Z^3(G,\uk)$ as defined by Dijkgraaf--Pasquier--Roche play in stringy orbifold theories and…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-24 Ralph M. Kaufmann , David Pham

This is the first of a series of three papers on open string field theories based on Witten star product deformed with a gauge invariant open/closed coupling. This deformation is a tree-level tadpole which destabilizes the initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

The purpose of this paper is to extend our previous work on the variational formula for the Bismut-Cheeger eta form without the kernel bundle assumption by allowing the spin$^c$ Dirac operators to be twisted by isomorphic vector bundles,…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-01-01 Man-Ho Ho

We give a pedagogical introduction to string theory, D-branes and p-brane solutions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Mohaupt

We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes involving closed string tachyon and massless strings from Dirichlet brane in type 0 theories. The amplitude for two massless D-brane fluctuations to produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

The purpose of this paper is to give a proof of the real part of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for complex flat vector bundles at the differential form level in the even dimensional fiber case. The proof is, roughly speaking, an…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Man-Ho Ho

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We analyze global anomalies for elementary Type II strings in the presence of D-branes. Global anomaly cancellation gives a restriction on the D-brane topology. This restriction makes possible the interpretation of D-brane charge as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Daniel S. Freed , Edward Witten

We perform a systematic analysis of the D-brane charges associated with string theory realizations of d=3 gauge theories, focusing on the examples of the N=4 supersymmetric U(N)xU(N+M) Yang-Mills theory and the N=3 supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Akikazu Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano , Peter Ouyang