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The tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold (M,g) with non-degenerated g-natural metric G that admits a Killing vector field is investigated. Using Taylor's formula (TM,G) is decomposed into four classes that are investigated separately.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-17 Stanisław Ewert-Krzemieniewski

We attempt to shed new light on the notion of 'tree-like' metric spaces by focusing on an approach that does not use the four-point condition. Our key question is: Given metric space $M$ on $n$ points, when does a fully labelled…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Momoko Hayamizu , Kenji Fukumizu

In this paper we study general tropical linear spaces locally: For any basis B of the matroid underlying a tropical linear space L, we define the local tropical linear space L_B to be the subcomplex of L consisting of all vectors v that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-14 Felipe Rincón

We show that in the constant coefficient case the generic tropical variety of a graded ideal exists. This can be seen as the analogon to the existence of the generic initial ideal in Groebner basis theory. We determine the generic tropical…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer , Kirsten Schmitz

We use the theory of \Gamma-species to enumerate k-gonal and polygonal 2-trees with respect to their vertices. We then extend this result to enumerate "succulents", a tree-like class of graphs which generalize cacti.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-19 Andrew Gainer-Dewar

In this work a composition-decomposition technique is presented that correlates tree eigenvectors with certain eigenvectors of an associated so-called skeleton forest. In particular, the matching properties of a skeleton determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Torsten Sander , Jürgen W. Sander

We analyze tensors in the tensor product of three m-dimensional vector spaces satisfying Strassen's equations for border rank m. Results include: two purely geometric characterizations of the Coppersmith-Winograd tensor, a reduction to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-08 J. M. Landsberg , Mateusz Michałek

We prove that there is $c>0$ such that for all sufficiently large $n$, if $T_1,\dots,T_n$ are any trees such that $T_i$ has $i$ vertices and maximum degree at most $cn/\log n$, then $\{T_1,\dots,T_n\}$ packs into $K_n$. Our main result…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Dennis Clemens , Jan Hladký , Diana Piguet , Anusch Taraz

Using the interpretation of the ultradiscretization procedure as a non-Archimedean valuation, we use results of tropical geometry to show how roots and poles manifest themselves in piece-wise linear systems as points of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Christopher M. Ormerod

We show that the moduli spaces of irreducible labeled parametrized marked rational curves in toric varieties can be embedded into algebraic tori such that their tropicalizations are the analogous tropical moduli spaces. These embeddings are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Andreas Gross

We prove a density version of the Halpern-L\"{a}uchli Theorem. This settles in the affirmative a conjecture of R. Laver. Specifically, let us say that a tree $T$ is homogeneous if $T$ has a unique root and there exists an integer $b\meg 2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-23 Pandelis Dodos , Vassilis Kanellopoulos , Nikolaos Karagiannis

We study several enumeration problems connected to linear trees, a broad class which includes stars, paths, generalized stars, and caterpillars. We provide generating functions for counting the number of linear trees on $n$ vertices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-23 Tanay Wakhare , Eric Wityk , Charles R. Johnson

In this paper we study the vertex cut-trees of Galton-Watson trees conditioned to have $n$ leaves. This notion is a slight variation of Dieuleveut's vertex cut-tree of Galton-Watson trees conditioned to have $n$ vertices. Our main result is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Hui He , Matthias Winkel

We give a short proof of the fact that the number of labelled trees on $n$ vertices is $n^{n-2}$. Although many short proofs are known, we have not seen this one before.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

We prove that Schubert varieties in potentially different Grassmannians are isomorphic as varieties if and only if their corresponding Young diagrams are identical up to a transposition. We also discuss a generalization of this result to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Mihail Tarigradschi , Weihong Xu

The Horton-Strahler (HS) index $r=\max{(i,j)}+\delta_{i,j}$ has been shown to be relevant to a number of physical (such at diffusion limited aggregation) geological (river networks), biological (pulmonary arteries, blood vessels, various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Toroczkai

We study the eigenvectors of Laplacian matrices of trees. The Laplacian matrix is reduced to a tridiagonal matrix using the Schur complement. This preserves the eigenvectors and allows us to provide fomulas for the ratio of eigenvector…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-04 Hannes Gernandt , Jan Philipp Pade

Secant varieties are among the main protagonists in tensor decomposition, whose study involves both pure and applied mathematical areas. Grassmannians are the building blocks for skewsymmetric tensors. Although they are ubiquitous in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Vincenzo Galgano , Reynaldo Staffolani

Most of the non-Abelian string-vortices studied so far are characterized by two-dimensional \cpn models with various degrees of supersymmetry on their world sheet. We generalize this construction to "composite" non-Abelian strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

This paper shows that not only do the codimension one spurious poles of $N^k MHV$ tree level diagrams in N=4 SYM theory cancel in the tree level amplitude as expected, but their vanishing loci have a geometric interpretation that is tightly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Susama Agarwala , Cameron Marcott