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We suggest a new formula, which allows the Schwarzschild's solution and the Einstein radius to be applied to the dynamic universe, when our universe is hypothetically regarded as a single dynamic black hole. In this study, a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 DongBong Yang , Heon-Ju Lee

Spherically symmetric thin-shell wormholes in the presence of a cosmological constant are constructed applying the cut-and-paste technique implemented by Visser. Using the Darmois-Israel formalism the surface stresses, which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Paulo Crawford

We prove there is a unique vacuum solution in split-signature spacetimes with Kleinian SO(2,1) spherical symmetry. We extend our analysis to accommodate a positive or negative cosmological constant and we prove the Kleinian spherically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Damien A. Easson , Max W. Pezzelle

We extend a recent result of Tim Austin (see arXiv:0905.0515) to the L^1 setting, thus providing a general version of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for functions taking values in nonpositively curved spaces. In this setting, the notion of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-21 Andrés Navas

We study gravitational theories with a cosmological constant and the Gauss-Bonnet curvature squared term and analyze the possibility of de Sitter expanding spacetime with a constant internal space. We find that there are two branches of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

In this paper we use and extend the results present in \cite{1,2,3,4} and in particular in \cite{4} to obtain a statistical description of the cosmological constant in a cosmological de Sitter universe in terms of massless excitations with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Stefano Viaggiu

In this paper we study non-singular vacuum static space-times with non-zero cosmological constant. We introduce new integral quantities, and under suitable assumptions we prove their monotonicity along the level set flow of the static…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

Recent observations in cosmology indicate an accelerating expansion of the universe postulated to arise from some form of dark energy, the paradigm being positive cosmological constant. De Sitter spacetime is the well-known isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

We prove that smooth asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations which are assumed to be periodic in time, are in fact stationary in a neighborhood of infinity. Our result applies under physically relevant regularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Spyros Alexakis , Volker Schlue

We report the explicit form of the general static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat solution of vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity in the Jordan frame, assuming that the Brans-Dicke scalar field has no singularities or zeros (except…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Valerio Faraoni , Faycal Hammad , Adriana M. Cardini , Thomas Gobeil

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

The Siklos class of solutions of Einstein's field equations is investigated by analytical methods. By studying the behaviour of free particles we reach the conclusion that the space-times represent exact gravitational waves propagating in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky

We compute the self-force acting on an electric charge at rest in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes, allowing the cosmological constant to be either positive or negative. In the case of a positive cosmological constant, we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joseph Kuchar , Eric Poisson , Ian Vega

A general no-go theorem dampens hope that the cosmological constant problem can be solved by a local symmetry mechanism. The possibility is considered here that this no-go theorem can be avoided by a pseudo-symmetry. A simple macroscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Silas R. Beane

We consider static spherically symmetric configurations in a Palatini extension of General Relativity including $R^2$ and Ricci-squared terms, which is known to replace the central singularity by a wormhole in the electrovacuum case. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 E. I. Guendelman , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , M. Vasihoun

In this note we present some recent results for Kirchhoff equations in generalized Gevrey spaces. We show that these spaces are the natural framework where classical results can be unified and extended. In particular we focus on existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-21 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

The problem of deriving a shock-wave geometry with cosmological constant by boosting a Schwarzschild-de Sitter (or anti-de Sitter) black hole is re-examined. Unlike previous work in the literature, we deal with the exact Schwarzschild-de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Roberto Pettorino , Paolo Scudellaro

The cosmological constant if considered as a fundamental constant, provides an information treatment for gravitation problems, both cosmological and of black holes. The efficiency of that approach is shown via gedanken experiments for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

We generalize the well-known Bonnor-Melvin solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations to the case of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. The spacetime is again cylindrically symmetric and static but, unlike the original solution, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Martin Zofka