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The magnitude homology, introduced by R. Hepworth and S. Willerton, offers a topological invariant that enables the study of graph properties. Hypergraphs, being a generalization of graphs, serve as popular mathematical models for data with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Wanying Bi , Jingyan Li , Jie Wu

This is a survey. The main subject of this survey is the homotopical or homological nature of certain structures which appear in classical problems about groups, Lie rings and group rings. It is well known that the (generalized) dimension…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Roman Mikhailov

We show that certain diagrams of $\infty$-logoses are reconstructed in homotopy type theory extended with some lex, accessible modalities, which enables us to use plain homotopy type theory to reason about not only a single $\infty$-logos…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Taichi Uemura

Knotoid theory is a generalization of knot theory introduced by Turaev in 2012. In recent years, various invariants of knotoids have been studied. In this paper, we mainly discuss unknotting moves and unknotting numbers of plus-welded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Fengling Li , Andrei Vesnin , Xuan Yang

We systematically study some basic properties of the theory of pre-topological spaces, such as, pre-base, subspace, axioms of separation, connectedness, etc. Pre-topology is also known as knowledge space in the theory of knowledge…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Fucai Lin , Xiyan Cao , Jinjin Li

We give a classification theorem of certain geometric objects, called torsors over the sheaf of K-theory spaces, in terms of Tate vector bundles. This allows us to present a very natural and simple, alternative approach to the Tate central…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-05-06 Sho Saito

We show that both Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and topological complexity are particular cases of a more general notion, that we call homotopic distance between two maps. As a consequence, several properties of those invariants can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 E. Macías-Virgós , D. Mosquera-Lois

I will discuss recent progress by many people in the program of extending natural topological invariants from manifolds to singular spaces. Intersection homology theory and mixed Hodge theory are model examples of such invariants. The past…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Burt Totaro

A topological argument is presented concering the structure of semantic space, based on the negative correlation between polysemy and word length. The resulting graph structure is applied to the modeling of free-recall experiments,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-16 Francesco Fumarola

These lecture notes, which were designed for the Summer School "Heegaard-Floer Homology and Khovanov Homology" in Marseilles, 29th May - 2nd June, 2006, provide an elementary introduction to Khovanov homology. The intended audience is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Turner

Topological statistical theory provides the foundation for a modern mathematical reformulation of classical statistical theory: Structural Statistics emphasizes the structural assumptions that accompany distribution families and the set of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Patrick Michl

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

A new and extensive formalism is developed for monads and galaxies in non-standard enlargements. It is shown that monads and galaxies can be manipulated using order-preserving and order-reversing set-to-set maps, and that set properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-12 Niels Charlier , Hans Vernaeve

We study generalized symmetries in a simplified arena in which the usual quantum field theories of physics are replaced with topological field theories and the smooth structure with which the symmetry groups of physics are usually endowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We introduce the classical theory of the interplay between group theory and topology into the context of operads and explore some applications to homotopy theory. We first propose a notion of a group operad and then develop a theory of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-20 Wenbin Zhang

This paper is a survey of persistent homology, primarily as it is used in topological data analysis. It includes the theory of persistence modules, as well as stability theorems for persistence barcodes, generalized persistence,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-03 Gunnar Carlsson

The notion of local equivalence relation on a topological space is generalised to that of local subgroupoid. The main result is the construction of the holonomy and monodromy groupoids of certain Lie local subgroupoids, and the formulation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown , Ilhan Içen

We show that the notions of homotopy epimorphism and homological epimorphism in the category of differential graded algebras are equivalent. As an application we obtain a characterization of acyclic maps of topological spaces in terms of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-15 Joe Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

In this lecture, we review some of the concepts of generalized geometry, as introduced by Hitchin and developed in the speaker's thesis. We also prove a Hodge decomposition for the twisted cohomology of a compact generalized K\"ahler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

We determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-21 Gad Naot
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