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We study whether a uniformly random Boolean function $f : \{-1,1\}^p \to \{-1,1\}$ is determined by its Walsh--Fourier coefficients of degree at most $d$. We show that the threshold lies at $p/2$ up to an $O(\sqrt{p \log p})$ window: if \[…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Yiming Chen

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^k+1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is calculated. For an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$ and odd $n$ with $k|n$, the differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Sung-Tai Choi , Seokbeom Hong , Jong-Seon No , Habong Chung

Starting from PN functions, we introduce the concept of $k$-PN functions and classify $k$-PN monomials over finite fields of order $p, p^2$ and $p^4$ for small values of $k$.

数论 · 数学 2013-12-25 Marco Pizzato

Using the recent proof of the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture over $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ by Gowers, Green, Manners, and Tao, we prove a version of the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture over function fields. In particular, we prove that if…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Thomas F. Bloom

The study of iterations of functions over a finite field and the corresponding functional graphs is a growing area of research with connections to cryptography. The behaviour of such iterations is frequently approximated by what is know as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Rodrigo S. V. Martins , Daniel Panario

Bent functions are balanced by restricting their domains to vectors with either even or odd Hamming weights, which ensures an equal number of pre-images for both, 0 and 1. Using the previous fact, we can construct bent functions on two…

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jan Kristian Haugland

We prove that, under certain conditions on the function pair $\varphi_1$ and $\varphi_2$, bilinear average $p^{-1}\sum_{y\in \mathbb{F}_p}f_1(x+\varphi_1(y)) f_2(x+\varphi_2(y))$ along curve $(\varphi_1, \varphi_2)$ satisfies certain decay…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Dong Dong , Xiaochun Li , Will Sawin

In 2020, Budaghyan, Helleseth and Kaleyski [IEEE TIT 66(11): 7081-7087, 2020] considered an infinite family of quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ of the form $x^3+a(x^{2^s+1})^{2^k}+bx^{3\cdot 2^m}+c(x^{2^{s+m}+2^m})^{2^k}$, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Lijing Zheng , Haibin Kan , Yanjun Li , Jie Peng , Deng Tang

In this paper, we propose a new construction of quadratic bent functions in polynomial forms. Right Euclid algorithm in skew-polynomial rings over finite fields of characteristic 2 is applied in the proof.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Baofeng Wu , Jia Zheng , Zhuojun Liu

We establish the \emph{inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields}, which asserts (roughly speaking) that if a bounded function $f: V \to \C$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field $\F$ has large Gowers…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-09 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, $f: X \to X$ be a continuous transformation with the almost weak specification property and $\varphi: X \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. We consider the set (called the irregular set for…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-21 Chunlin Liu , Xue Liu

We show that the graph of a bent function is a Salem set in an appropriate sense. We also establish a simple result that quantifies redundancies in the difference operators of a function, which applies to bent functions over fields of odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Robert S. Coulter , Steven Senger

In this article we introduce the fractional Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on the infinite rooted $k$-ary tree and study its weighted boundedness. We also provide examples of weights for which the fractional Hardy-Littlewood maximal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-13 Abhishek Ghosh , Ezequiel Rela

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are an interesting subject due to their important applications in the areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper we investigate the trinomial $f(x)=x^{(p-1)q+1}+x^{pq}-x^{q+(p-1)}$ over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Tao Bai , Yongbo Xia

We fix a monic polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb F_q[x]$ over a finite field of characteristic $p$ of degree relatively prime to $p$. Let $a\mapsto \omega(a)$ be the Teichm\"uller lift of $\mathbb F_q$, and let $\chi:\mathbb{Z}\to \mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-29 Rufei Ren

Based on the definition of generalized partially bent functions, using the theory of linear transformation, the relationship among generalized partially bent functions over ring Z N, generalized bent functions over ring Z N and affine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jianqin Zhou

Partial zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields generalize the classical zeta function by allowing each variable to be defined over a possibly different extension field of a fixed finite field. Due to this extra variation…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Noah Bertram , Xiantao Deng , C. Douglas Haessig , Yan Li

Bent functions as optimal combinatorial objects are difficult to characterize and construct. In the literature, bent idempotents are a special class of bent functions and few constructions have been presented, which are restricted by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi , Zhengchun Zhou , Cuiling Fan