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The exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice has recently received enormous attention linked to the hope of achieving novel spin-liquid states with fractionalized Majorana-like excitations. In this review, we analyze the…

The spin network quantum simulator relies on the su(2) representation ring (or its q-deformed counterpart at q= root of unity) and its basic features naturally include (multipartite) entanglement and braiding. In particular, q-deformed spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Zoltan Kadar , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

We define solvable quantum mechanical systems on a Hilbert space spanned by bipartite ribbon graphs with a fixed number of edges. The Hilbert space is also an associative algebra, where the product is derived from permutation group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

A target space string field theory formulation for open and closed B-model is provided by giving a Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory with off-shell gravity background. The target space expression for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini

We consider the close relation between duality in N=2 SUSY gauge theories and integrable models. Various integrable models ranging from Toda lattices, Calogero models, spinning tops, and spin chains are related to the quantum moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Soonkeon Nam

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over the finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ and suppose $W$ and $\widetilde{W}$ are subspaces of $V$. Two linear transformations $T:W\to V$ and $\widetilde{T}:\widetilde{W}\to V$ are said to be similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-24 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

We construct the quantum double ramification hierarchy associated with the Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic curves. We use results of Oberdieck and Pixton on the intersection numbers of the double ramification cycle, the Gromov-Witten…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-05 Paolo Rossi , Sergey Shadrin , Ishan Jaztar Singh

These notes provide an introduction to recent work by Kevin Costello in which integrable lattice models of classical statistical mechanics in two dimensions are understood in terms of quantum gauge theory in four dimensions. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Edward Witten

The new examples are found of the constraints which link the 1+2-dimensional and multifield integrable equations and lattices. The vector and matrix generalizations of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

Let $Q$ be a non-degenerated even lattice, let $V_Q$ be the lattice vertex algebra associated to $Q$, and let $V_Q^\eta$ be a quantum lattice vertex algebra. In this paper, we prove the equivalence between the category $V_Q$-modules and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-24 Fei Kong

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

The electric-magnetic duality transformation in four dimensional heterotic string theory discussed by Shapere, Trivedi and Wilczek is shown to be an exact symmetry of the equations of motion of low energy effective field theory even after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

This thesis considers two different aspects of string theory, the tensionless limit of the string and supersymmetric sigma models. The tensionless limit is used to find a IIB supergravity background generated by a tensionless string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Jonas Persson

The general relativity theory is redefined equivalently in almost Kahler variables: symplectic form and canonical symplectic connection (distorted from the Levi-Civita connection by a tensor constructed only from metric coefficients and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-21 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We report the existence of \emph{flat bands} in a p-wave superconducting Kitaev ladder. We identify two sets of parameters for which the Kitaev ladder sustains flat bands. These flat bands are accompanied by highly localized eigenstates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Ritu Nehra , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Ajith Ramachandran , Auditya Sharma

Quantum many-body systems exhibit an extremely diverse range of phases and physical phenomena. Here, we prove that the entire physics of any other quantum many-body system is replicated in certain simple, "universal" spin-lattice models. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Toby Cubitt , Ashley Montanaro , Stephen Piddock

We show that gauge invariant quantum link models, Abelian and non-Abelian, can be exactly described in terms of tensor networks states. Quantum link models represent an ideal bridge between high-energy to cold atom physics, as they can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-10 E. Rico , T. Pichler , M. Dalmonte , P. Zoller , S. Montangero

This thesis studies matrix field theories, which are a special type of matrix models. First, the different types of applications are pointed out, from (noncommutative) quantum field theory over 2-dimensional quantum gravity up to algebraic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Alexander Hock

We investigate a Hamiltonian lattice version of the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino model by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In order to study the pattern of supersymmetry breaking, we measure the ground state energy and the correlation length…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo