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We show that, without any extra physical degree introduced, the Standard Model can be readily reformulated as a Double Field Theory. Consequently, the Standard Model can couple to an arbitrary stringy gravitational background in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Kang-Sin Choi , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

We use string-net models to accomplish a direct, purely two-dimensional, approach to correlators of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories. We obtain concise geometric expressions for the objects describing bulk and boundary…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Yang Yang

We introduce analogues of the Fubini-Study metrics and the corresponding Levi-Civita connections on quantum projective spaces. We define the quantum metrics as two-tensors, symmetric in the appropriate sense, in terms of the differential…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-09-22 Marco Matassa

We prove Haag duality for conelike regions in the ground state representation corresponding to the translational invariant ground state of Kitaev's quantum double model for finite abelian groups. This property says that if an observable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Leander Fiedler , Pieter Naaijkens

We extend the formalism of Hamiltonian string bit models of quantum gravity type in two spacetime dimensions to include couplings to particles. We find that the single-particle closed and open universe models respectively behave like empty…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. -W. H. Lee , R. B. Mann

Manifestly T-duality covariant worldsheet string models can be constructed by doubling the coordinate fields. We describe the underlying gauge symmetry of a recently proposed Lorentz invariant doubled worldsheet theory that makes half of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Florian Kurz , Peter Patalong

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

In this article we give new examples of models in boundary quantum field theory, i.e. local time-translation covariant nets of von Neumann algebras, using a recent construction of Longo and Witten, which uses a local conformal net A on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Marcel Bischoff

Compass models are theories of matter in which the couplings between the internal spin (or other relevant field) components are inherently spatially (typically, direction) dependent. Compass-type interactions appear in diverse physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Zohar Nussinov , Jeroen van den Brink

We show how the two--matrix model and Toda lattice hierarchy presented in a previous paper can be solved exactly: we obtain compact formulas for correlators of pure tachyonic states at every genus. We then extend the model to incorporate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

For each complex semisimple group $G_{\mathbb{C}}$, Moore and Tachikawa conjectured the existence of a certain two-dimensional topological quantum field theory $\eta_{G_{\mathbb{C}}} : \mathrm{Cob}_2 \to \mathrm{MT}$ whose target category…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-09-08 Oliver Chiriac

We introduce an operator-algebraic framework for Morita equivalence of quantum graphs based on $\Delta$-equivalence of operator systems introduced by Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Todorov. Adopting the perspective of Weaver, we view quantum…

We relate two classical dualities in low-dimensional quantum field theory: Kramers-Wannier duality of the Ising and related lattice models in $2$ dimensions, with electromagnetic duality for finite gauge theories in $3$ dimensions. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-21 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

Two discrete N-level alternatives to the popular imaginary cubic oscillator are proposed and studied. In a certain domain ${\cal D}$ of parameters $a$ and $z$ of the model, the spectrum of energies is shown real (i.e., potentially,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Miloslav Znojil

We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement is able to characterize one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological order, which is witnessed by the scaling behavior of the quantum Fisher information of the ground state with respect to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Yu-Ran Zhang , Yu Zeng , Heng Fan , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We present a quantum computational framework for SU(2) lattice gauge theory, leveraging continuous variables instead of discrete qubits to represent the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of the gauge fields. We consider a ladder as well as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Victor Ale , Nora M. Bauer , Raghav G. Jha , Felix Ringer , George Siopsis

We construct a class of exactly solvable generalized Kitaev spin-$1/2$ models in arbitrary dimensions, which is beyond the category of quantum compass models. The Jordan-Wigner transformation is employed to prove the exact solvability. An…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Jian-Jian Miao , Hui-Ke Jin , Fu-Chun Zhang , Yi Zhou

The Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice may provide a robust topological quantum memory platform, but finding a material that realizes the unique spin liquid phase remains a considerable challenge. We demonstrate that an effective Kitaev…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Tessa Cookmeyer , Sankar Das Sarma

Within the metric structure endowed with two orthogonal space-like Killing vectors a class of solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton field equations is presented. Two explicitly given sub-classes of solutions bear an interpretation as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nora Breton , Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Garcia