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Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

It is well known that an irreducible algebraic curve is rational (i.e. parametric) if and only if its genus is zero. In this paper, given a tolerance $\epsilon>0$ and an $\epsilon$-irreducible algebraic affine plane curve $\mathcal C$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-08 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

We prove that a smooth projective surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$ is birational to an abelian surface if $P_1(S)=P_4(S)=1$ and $h^1(S,\mathcal{O}_S)=2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-16 Eugenia Ferrari

From Smyth's classification, modular compactifications of pointed smooth rational curves are indexed by combinatorial data, so-called extremal assignments. We explore their combinatorial structures and show that any extremal assignment is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-18 Han-Bom Moon , Charles Summers , James von Albade , Ranze Xie

We study points of moderately low degree on a curve $C$ over a number field, which is embedded on a nice toric surface $S$. Recently, Smith and Vogt related the linear equivalence classes of such points to intersections of $C$ with curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Eden Granot

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

We classify projective plane nonsingular curves admitting a 3-term presentation; they exist in any degree, generally constitute 5 birational families and are defined over rational numbers. The Belyi functions on all these curves are…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-29 George B. Shabat , Alexei Sleptsov

A different proof to a known criterion of derived equivalence implying birationality is given. Derived equivalent smooth projective curves over an algebraically closed field are proved to be isomorphic. A different proof of derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-10 Yu-Han Liu

Given a number field K, we consider families of critically separable rational maps of degree d over K possessing a certain fixed-point and multiplier structure. With suitable notions of isomorphism and good reduction between rational maps…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Clayton Petsche

We prove that, except for a few cases, stable linearizability of finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group implies linearizability.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Yuri Prokhorov

In this paper we show that not all affine rational complex surfaces can be parametrized birationally and surjectively. For this purpose, we prove that, if S is an affine complex surface whose projective closure is smooth, a necessary…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We define a geometrically meaningful compactification of the moduli space of smooth plane curves, which can be calculated explicitly. The basic idea is to regard a plane curve D in P^2 as a pair (P^2,D) of a surface together with a divisor,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We classify elliptic fibrations birational to a nonsingular, minimal cubic surface over a field of characteristic zero. Our proof is adapted to provide computational techniques for the analysis of such fibrations, and we describe an…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-08 Gavin Brown , Daniel Ryder

We study Severi curves parametrizing rational bisections of elliptic fibrations associated to general pencils of plane cubics. Our main results show that these Severi curves are connected and reduced, and we give an upper bound on their…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 François Greer , Joseph Helfer , John Sheridan

We prove that the spaces of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces are either irreducible or empty, with a unique exception.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damiano Testa

This paper is the text of a lecture given at the Catania conference on Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry, in honor of the 60th birthday of Silvio Greco. It analyses the correspondences between equivalence classes of objects related…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mireille Martin-Deschamps

We formulate the equivalence problem, in the sense of E. Cartan, for families of minimal rational curves on uniruled projective manifolds. An important invariant of this equivalence problem is the variety of minimal rational tangents. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-17 Jun-Muk Hwang

We give a novel and effective criterion for algebraicity of rational normal analytic surfaces constructed from resolving the singularity of an irreducible curve-germ on $CP^2$ and contracting the strict transform of a given line and all but…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-20 Pinaki Mondal

This article studies the group generated by automorphisms of the projective space of dimension $n$ and by the standard birational involution of degree $n$. Every element of this group only contracts rational hypersurfaces, but in odd…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Isac Hedén