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Error correcting codes with a universal set of transversal gates are a desideratum for quantum computing. Such codes, however, are ruled out by the Eastin-Knill theorem. Moreover, the theorem also rules out codes which are covariant with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yuxiang Yang , Yin Mo , Joseph M. Renes , Giulio Chiribella , Mischa P. Woods

We are concerned with the numerical integration of functions from the Sobolev space $H^{r,\text{mix}}([0,1]^d)$ of dominating mixed smoothness $r\in\mathbb{N}$ over the $d$-dimensional unit cube. In 1976, K. K. Frolov introduced a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 David Krieg

This paper deals with the problem of quantifying the approximation a probability measure by means of an empirical (in a wide sense) random probability measure, depending on the first n terms of a sequence of random elements. In Section 2,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-23 Emanuele Dolera , Eugenio Regazzini

Hardy and Littlewood's approximate functional equation for quadratic Weyl sums (theta sums) provides, by iterative application, a powerful tool for the asymptotic analysis of such sums. The classical Jacobi theta function, on the other…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Francesco Cellarosi , Jens Marklof

We consider sequences of random variables of the type $S_n= n^{-1/2} \sum_{k=1}^n \{f(X_k)-\E[f(X_k)]\}$, $n\geq 1$, where $X=(X_k)_{k\in \Z}$ is a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process and $f: \R^d \rightarrow \R$ is a measurable function. It…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Mark Podolskij

We provide a new information-theoretic generalization error bound that is exactly tight (i.e., matching even the constant) for the canonical quadratic Gaussian (location) problem. Most existing bounds are order-wise loose in this setting,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

The estimation of the extremal dependence structure is spoiled by the impact of the bias, which increases with the number of observations used for the estimation. Already known in the univariate setting, the bias correction procedure is…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-03 Anne-Laure Fougères , Laurens de Haan , Cécile Mercadier

The Alekseev-Gr{\"o}bner lemma is combined with the theory of modified equations to obtain an \emph{a priori} estimate for the global error of numerical integrators. This estimate is correct up to a remainder term of order $h^{2p}$, where…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jitse Niesen

Four types of global error for initial value problems are considered in a common framework. They include classical forward error analysis and shadowing error analysis together with extensions of both to rescaling of time. To determine the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Yu-Min Chung , Andrew Steyer , Michael Tubbs , Erik S. Van Vleck , Mihir Vedantam

Let $U$ be a Haar distributed matrix in $\mathbb U(n)$ or $\mathbb O (n)$. In a previous paper, we proved that after centering, the two-parameter process \[T^{(n)} (s,t) = \sum_{i \leq \lfloor ns \rfloor, j \leq \lfloor nt\rfloor}…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Catherine Donati-Martin , Alain Rouault

We derive a residual based a-posteriori error estimate for the outer normal flux of approximations to {the diffusion problem with variable coefficient}. By analyzing the solution of the adjoint problem, we show that error indicators in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Silvia Bertoluzza , Erik Burman , Cuiyu He

The present manuscript is concerned with component-wise estimation of the positive power of ordered restricted standard deviation of two normal populations with certain restrictions on the means. We propose several improved estimators under…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Somnath Mondal , Lakshmi Kanta Patra

Bayesian coresets speed up posterior inference in the large-scale data regime by approximating the full-data log-likelihood function with a surrogate log-likelihood based on a small, weighted subset of the data. But while Bayesian coresets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-18 Trevor Campbell

We consider Riemann sum approximations of stochastic integrals with respect to the fractional Browian motion of index $H\geq \frac12$. We show the convergence of these schemes at first and second order. The processes obtained in the limit…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-20 Valentin Garino , Ivan Nourdin , Pierre Vallois

In this paper I discuss how to consistently incorporate higher-order corrections to the bubble-nucleation rate at finite temperature. Doing so I examine the merits of different approaches, with the goal of reducing uncertainties for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Andreas Ekstedt

We use Toponogov's triangle comparison theorem from Riemannian geometry along with quantitative scale oriented variants of classical propagation of singularities arguments to obtain logarithmic improvements of the Kakeya-Nikodym norms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

In computational inverse problems, it is common that a detailed and accurate forward model is approximated by a computationally less challenging substitute. The model reduction may be necessary to meet constraints in computing time when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Daniela Calvetti , Matthew M. Dunlop , Erkki Somersalo , Andrew M. Stuart

We consider a Markov chain approximation scheme for utility maximization problems in continuous time, which uses, in turn, a piecewise constant policy approximation, Euler-Maruyama time stepping, and a Gauss-Hermite approximation of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-07 Athena Picarelli , Christoph Reisinger

In this work, the probability of an event under some joint distribution is bounded by measuring it with the product of the marginals instead (which is typically easier to analyze) together with a measure of the dependence between the two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Michael Gastpar , Ibrahim Issa

We consider the problem of inference for projection parameters in linear regression with increasing dimensions. This problem has been studied under a variety of assumptions in the literature. The classical asymptotic normality result for…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Woonyoung Chang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Alessandro Rinaldo