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We revisit certain path-lifting and path-continuation properties of abstract maps as described in the work of F. Browder and R. Rheindboldt in 1950-1960s, and apply their elegant theory to exponential maps. We obtain thereby a number of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-02 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores , Kledilson P. R. Honorato

The conjecture called algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem is still open for rational $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes with cyclic quotient singularities having ample canonical divisor. All known such surfaces have a special birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 DongSeon Hwang

Motivated by results of J. R. Kline and R. L. Moore (1919) that a compact subset of the plane, homeomorphic to a subset of the reals, lies on the arc, we give a purely topological characterisation of compact sets of the reals. This allows…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-21 Wojciech Bielas , Mateusz Kula , Szymon Plewik

A brief introduction to the theory of ordered sets and lattice theory is given. To illustrate proof techniques in the theory of ordered sets, a generalization of a conjecture of Daykin and Daykin, concerning the structure of posets that can…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Jonathan David Farley

A classic and fundamental result about the decomposition of random sequences into a mixture of simpler ones is de Finetti's Theorem. In its original form it applies to infinite 0-1 valued exchangeable sequences. Later it was extended and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Andras Farago

The group of piecewise projective homeomorphisms of the line provides straightforward counter-examples to the so-called von Neumann conjecture. The examples are so simple that many additional properties can be established.

群论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Nicolas Monod

Motivated by an open problem from graph drawing, we study several partitioning problems for line and hyperplane arrangements. We prove a ham-sandwich cut theorem: given two sets of n lines in R^2, there is a line l such that in both line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Vida Dujmovic , Stefan Langerman

We determine an explicit presentation by generators and relations of the cohomology algebra $H^*(\mathbb P^2\setminus C,\mathbb C)$ of the complement to an algebraic curve $C$ in the complex projective plane $\mathbb P^2$, via the study of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-17 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , D. Matei

In this paper we develop homology and cohomology theories which play the same role for real projective varieties that Lawson homology and morphic cohomology play for projective varieties respectively. They have nice properties such as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-19 Jyh-Haur Teh

Recently, Ehrenborg and Van Willenburg defined a class of bipartite graphs that correspond naturally to Ferrers diagrams, and proved several results about them. We give bijective proofs for the (already known) expressions for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Burns

Many real-world complex networks actually have a bipartite nature: their nodes may be separated into two classes, the links being between nodes of different classes only. Despite this, and despite the fact that many ad-hoc tools have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy , Clemence Magnien , Nathalie Del Vecchio

We study the vertices of the polytopes of all affine maps (a.k.a. hom-polytopes) between higher dimensional simplices, cubes, and crosspolytopes. Systematic study of general hom-polytopes was initiated in [3]. The study of such vertices is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Joseph Gubeladze , Jack Love

If A is a strongly noetherian graded algebra generated in degree one, then there is a canonically constructed graded ring homomorphism from A to a twisted homogeneous coordinate ring B(X, L, sigma), which is surjective in large degree. This…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Rogalski , J. J. Zhang

We construct an infinite family of homology theories of framed links in thickened surfaces, as well as a homology theory whose graded Euler characteristic is exactly the Kauffman bracket of the link in the surface. Both theories are based…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-03 Jeffrey Boerner

A new classification theorem for links by the authors and Roger Fenn leads to computable link invariants. As an illustration we distinguish the left and right trefoils and recover the result of Carter et al that the 2-twist-spun trefoil is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Colin Rourke , Brian Sanderson

We explore how to extract effective dynamics from loop quantum gravity and spinfoams truncated to a finite fixed graph, with the hope of modeling symmetry-reduced gravitational systems. We particularize our study to the 2-vertex graph with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Etera R. Livine , Mercedes Martín-Benito

We consider a class of cut-and-project sets $\Lambda = \Lambda_F \times \zahl$ in the plane. Let $L=\Lambda+w\real$, $w\in\real^2$, be a countable union of parallel lines. Then either (1) $L$ is a discrete family of lines, (2) $L$ is a…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 Akio Hizume , Yoshikazu Yamagishi

The present work continues the program of summing planar Feynman graphs on the world sheet. Although it is based on the same classical action introduced in the earlier work, there are important new features: Instead of the path integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Korkut Bardakci

We give a geometric proof of the Decomposition Theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein, Deligne and Gabber for the direct image of the intersection cohomology complex under a proper map of complex algebraic varieties. The method rests on new…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini

The Rooted Maps Theory, a branch of the Theory of Homology, is shown to be a powerful tool for investigating the topological properties of Feynman diagrams, related to the single particle propagator in the quantum many-body systems. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-13 A. Prunotto , W. M. Alberico , P. Czerski