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We propose a categorical framework to reason about scientific explanations: descriptions of a phenomenon meant to translate it into simpler terms, or into a context that has been already understood. Our motivating examples come from systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

The famous Ham-Sandwich theorem states that any $d$ point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be simultaneously bisected by a single hyperplane. The $\alpha$-Ham-Sandwich theorem gives a sufficient condition for the existence of biased cuts, i.e.,…

Larry Hoehn discovered a remarkable concurrence theorem about pentagrams. Draw cicles through two consecutive vertices and the intersection points of the sides in between, Then the radical axes of each pair of consecutive circles are…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-12 J. Chris Fisher , Eberhard M. Schröder , Jan Stevens

A stratification of a singular set, e.g. an algebraic or analytic variety, is, roughly, a partition of it into manifolds so that these manifolds fit together "regularly". A classical theorem of Whitney says that any complex analytic set has…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kaloshin

Wehrheim and Woodward have shown how to embed all the canonical relations between symplectic manifolds into a category in which the composition is the usual one when transversality and embedding assumptions are satisfied. A morphism in…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-03-14 Alan Weinstein

MacMahon proved a simple product formula for the generating function of plane partitions fitting in a given box. The theorem implies a $q$-enumeration of lozenge tilings of a semi-regular hexagon on the triangular lattice. In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-12 Tri Lai

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by a family of rational curves of minimal degree. The classic bend-and-break argument of Mori asserts that if x and y are two general points, then there are at most finitely many curves in that…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

The main result of this paper is a new classification theorem for links (smooth embeddings in codimension 2). The classifying space is the rack space (defined in [Trunks and classifying spaces, Applied Categorical Structures, 3 (1995)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roger Fenn , Colin Rourke , Brian Sanderson

The first two sections of the paper provide a convenient scheme and additional diagrammatics for working with Frobenius extensions responsible for key flavors of equivariant SL(2) link homology theories. The goal is to clarify some basic…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-05-19 Mikhail Khovanov , Louis-Hadrien Robert

Fleming and Foisy recently proved the existence of a digraph whose every embedding contains a $4$-component link, and left open the possibility that a directed graph with an intrinsic $n$-component link might exist. We show that, indeed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-07 Thomas W. Mattman , Ramin Naimi , Benjamin Pagano

We give characterizations, for various fragments of geometric logic, of the class of theories classified by a locally connected (resp. connected and locally connected, atomic, compact, presheaf) topos, and exploit the existence of multiple…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello

Hilbert initiated the standpoint in foundations of mathematics. From this standpoint, we allow only a finite number of repetitions of elementary operations when we construct objects and morphisms. When we start from a subset of a Euclidean…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-19 Masahiro Shiota

For fixed $t\ge 2$, we consider the class of representations of $1$ as sum of unit fractions whose denominators are powers of $t$ or equivalently the class of canonical compact $t$-ary Huffman codes or equivalently rooted $t$-ary plane…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-16 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Stephan Wagner

We develop a general structure theory for compact homogeneous Riemannian manifolds in relation to the co-index of symmetry. We will then use these results to classify irreducible, simply connected, compact homogeneous Riemannian manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Jurgen Berndt , Carlos Olmos , Silvio Reggiani

The number of Lame equations with finite (ordinary or projective) monodromy has been conjectured by S. R. Dahmen, and a few proofs have been proposed. It is known that Lame equations with unitary monodromy are corresponding to spherical…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Po-Sheng Wu

We introduce an abstract framework to study certain classes of stably embedded pairs of models of a complete $\mathcal{L}$-theory $T$, called \textit{beautiful pairs}, which comprises Poizat's belles paires of stable structures and van den…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Martin Hils , Jinhe Ye

The complement of a complexified real line arrangement is an affine surface. It is classically known that such a space has a handle decomposition up to $2$-handles. We will describe the handle decomposition induced from Lefschetz hyperplane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-06 Sakumi Sugawara , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In this paper the author generalizes the $\E$ and $\N$-type resolutions used by Martin-Deschamps and Perrin to subschemes of pure codimension in projective space, and shows that these resolutions are interchanged by the mapping cone…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Scott R. Nollet

This paper has partially a novel and partially a survey character. We start with a short review of rack (two term) homology of self distributive algebraic structures (shelves) and their connections to knot theory. We concentrate on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-07 Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki

For a random walk killed at leaving a cone we suggest two new constructions of a positive harmonic function. These constructions allow one to remove a quite strong extendability assumption, which has been imposed in our previous paper…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Denis Denisov , Vitali Wachtel
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