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The difference of temperatures between an impurity and the surrounding gas in an open vibrated granular system is studied. It is shown that, in spite of the high inhomogeneity of the state, the temperature ratio remains constant in the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno

This paper compares theory and experiment for the kinetics of time-dependent sedimentation. We discuss non-interacting suspensions and colloids which may exhibit behavior similar to the one-dimensional motion of compressible gas. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sergei E. Esipov

We study a one-dimensional model for granular gases, the so-called Inelastic Maxwell Model. We show theoretically the existence of stationary solutions of the unforced case, that are characterized by an infinite average energy per particle.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , L. Brenig

We have carried out extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a supercooled polydisperse Lennard-Jones liquid with large variations in temperature at a fixed pressure. The particles in the system are considered to be polydisperse both in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajesh K. Murarka , Biman Bagchi

We investigate the non-equilibrium large deviations function of the particle densities in two steady-state driven systems exchanging particles at a vanishing rate. We first derive through a systematic multi-scale analysis the coarse-grained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jules Guioth , Éric Bertin

We investigate the dynamics of highly polydispersed finite granular chains. From the spatio-spectral properties of small vibrations, we identify which particular single-particle displacements lead to energy localization. Then, we address a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 V. Achilleos , G. Theocharis , Ch. Skokos

We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

We revisit the problem of the growth of dense/cold gas in the cloud-crushing setup with radiative cooling. The relative motion between the dense cloud and the diffuse medium produces a turbulent boundary layer of mixed gas with a short…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Vijit Kanjilal , Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma

A dilute gas of particles with short range interactions is considered in a shearing stationary state. A Gaussian thermostat keeps the total kinetic energy constant. For infinitely many particles it is shown that the thermostat becomes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. van Zon

We examine the thermodynamic limit of fluids of hard core particles that are polydisperse in size and shape. In addition, particles may interact magnetically. Free energy of such systems is a random variable because it depends on the choice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Banerjee , R. B. Griffiths , M. Widom

A new statistical approach is presented to study the thermal instability process of optically thin unmagnetized plasma. In this approach the time evolution of mass distribution function over temperature is calculated. This function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. F. Illarionov , I. V. Igumenshchev

We study the stationary nonequilibrium states of N point particles moving under the influence of an electric field E among fixed obstacles (discs) in a two dimensional torus. The total kinetic energy of the system is kept constant through a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bonetto , D. Daems , J. L. Lebowitz , V. Ricci

When dense granular gases are continuously excited under microgravity conditions, spatial inhomogeneities of the particle number density can emerge. A significant share of particles may collect in strongly overpopulated regions, called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Sai Preetham Sata , Ralf Stannarius , Benjamin Noack , Dmitry Puzyrev

The coefficient of self-diffusion for a homogeneously cooling granular gas changes significantly if the impact-velocity dependence of the restitution coefficient $\epsilon$ is taken into account. For the case of a constant $\epsilon$ the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Polydisperse gas-solid flows, which is notoriously difficult to model due to the complex gas-particle and particle-particle interactions, are widely encountered in industry. In this article, a refined kinetic theory for polydisperse flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Bidan Zhao , Kun Shi , Mingming He , Junwu Wang

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

In most of the literature on granular gases it is assumed that the restitution coefficient \epsilon, which quantifies the loss of kinetic energy upon a collision is independent on the impact velocity. Experiments as well as theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Granular elasticity, an elasticity theory useful for calculating static stress distribution in granular media, is generalized to the dynamic case by including the plastic contribution of the strain. A complete hydrodynamic theory is derived…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

Thermal fluctuations of the granular gas under the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) are estimated using two-point kinetic theory by Tsuge-Sagara. Thermal fluctuations of the elastic gas are modified for the granular gas by nonequilibrium…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Ryosuke Yano , Kojiro Suzuki