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Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna

We describe a theory amalgamating quantum theory and general relativity through the identification of a continuous 4-dimensional spacetime arena constructed from the substructures of a generalised multi-dimensional form for proper time. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David J. Jackson

The literature on quantum-gravity-inspired scenarios for the quantization of spacetime has so far focused on particle-physics-like studies. This is partly justified by the present limitations of our understanding of quantum-gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccolo' Loret , Gianluca Mandanici , Flavio Mercati

I propose two scale-dependent measures of the homogeneity of the quantum geometry determined by an ensemble of causal triangulations. The first measure is volumetric, probing the growth of volume with graph geodesic distance. The second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Joshua H. Cooperman

By taking into account both quantum mechanical and general relativistic effects, I derive an equation that describes limitations on the measurability of space-time distances as defined by a material reference system.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Amelino-Camelia

Non-perturbative studies of quantum gravity have recently suggested the possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance. Here a set of generally covariant effective field equations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We consider a timelike geodesic congruence in the presence of perturbative quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric. We calculate the change in the volume of a bundle of geodesics due to such fluctuations and thereby obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Sang-Eon Bak , Maulik Parikh , Sudipta Sarkar , Francesco Setti

Quantum gravity is investigated in the limit of a large number of space-time dimensions, using as an ultraviolet regularization the simplicial lattice path integral formulation. In the weak field limit the appropriate expansion parameter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

A quantum theory of gravity implies a fine-grained structure of spacetime, which can be conveniently modeled as some form of pixelation at the Planck scale, with potentially observable consequences. In this work, we build upon previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Paul C. W. Davies , Philip Tee

Using general features of recent quantizations of the Hamiltonian constraint in loop quantum gravity and loop quantum cosmology, a dynamical interpretation of the constraint equation as evolution equation is presented. This involves a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Bojowald

Quantum inequality restrictions on the stress-energy tensor for negative energy are developed for three and four-dimensional static spacetimes. We derive a general inequality in terms of a sum of mode functions which constrains the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

We present a way of understanding the curvature of space-time, the basic philosophy being that the (linear) geometry of any space is determined by the (linear) functionals on the algebra(s) of any fields defined on the space. It is known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 E. Akofor

Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

In this work we derive general quantum phenomenological equations of gravitational dynamics and analyse its features. The derivation uses the formalism developed in thermodynamics of spacetime and introduces low energy quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

The appearance of Hamiltonian constraint in the canonical formalism for general relativity reflects the lack of a fixed external time. The dynamics of general relativistic systems can be expressed with respect to an arbitrarily chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

For a 1+1 dimensional theory of gravity with torsion different approaches to the formulation of a quantum theory are presented. They are shown to lead to the same finite dimensional quantum system. Conceptual questions of quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Peter Schaller , Thomas Strobl

The usual quantization of a classical space-time field does not touch the non-geometrical character of quantum mechanics. We believe that the deep problems of unification of general relativity and quantum mechanics are rooted in this poor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Helge Rose'

Consider a proposed model of the universe with $\hbar$ much greater than its well-known value of $10^{-34} Js$. In this model universe, very large objects can show quantum behaviors. In a scenario with large extra dimensions, $\hbar$ can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kourosh Nozari , Behnaz Fazlpour

Quantum measurement is a fundamental concept in the field of quantum mechanics. The action of quantum measurement, leading the superposition state of the measured quantum system into a definite output state, not only reconciles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Wei Wen

Inspired by Einstein's Strong Principle of Equivalence we consider the effects of quantum mechanics to the gravity-like phenomena experienced by an observer in a uniformly accelerating motion in flat spacetime. Among other things, our model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jarmo Mäkelä