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In this paper we discuss decay of superfluid currents in boson lattice systems due to quantum tunneling and thermal activation mechanisms. We derive asymptotic expressions for the decay rate near the critical current in two regimes, deep in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Polkovnikov , E. Altman , E. Demler , B. I. Halperin , M. D. Lukin

In both research and textbook literature one often finds two ``different'' Kubo formulas for the zero-temperature conductance of a non-interacting Fermi system. They contain a trace of the product of velocity operators and single-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Branislav K. Nikolic

We consider chains of rotors subjected to both thermal and mechanical forcings,in a nonequilibrium steady-state. Unusual nonlinear profiles of temperature and velocities are observed in the system. In particular, the temperature is maximal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alessandra Iacobucci , Frederic Legoll , Stefano Olla , Gabriel Stoltz

Kubo formula is used to get the scaling behavior of the static conductance distribution of wide wires showing pure non-diagonal disorder. Following recent works that point to unusual phenomena in some circumstances, scaling at the band…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Verges

We study a class of integrable alternating (S1,S2) quantum spin chains with critical ground state properties. Our main result is the description of the thermal Drude weight of the one-dimensional alternating spin chain as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 G. A. P. Ribeiro , N. Crampe , A. Klümper

We study the temperature and gate voltage dependence of the conductance of the single electron transistor focusing on highly conducting devices. Electron tunneling is treated nonperturbatively by means of path integral Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georg Goeppert , Bruno Huepper , Hermann Grabert

In molecular devices electronic degrees of freedom are coupled to vibrational modes of the molecule, offering an opportunity to study fundamental aspects of this coupling between at the nanoscale. To this end we consider the nonequilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Avraham Schiller , Natan Andrei

We investigate the energy transport in a one-dimensional lattice of oscillators with a harmonic nearest neighbor coupling and a harmonic plus quartic on-site potential. As numerically observed for particular coupling parameters before, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Aoki , Jani Lukkarinen , Herbert Spohn

The evaluation of the specific heat of an open, damped quantum system is a subtle issue. One possible route is based on the thermodynamic partition function which is the ratio of the partition functions of system plus bath and of the bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hänggi , Peter Talkner

We consider the harmonic chain of oscillators with self-consistent stochastic reservoirs and give a new proof for the finitude of its thermal conductivity in the steady state. The approach, with involves an integral representation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ricardo Falcao , Antônio Francisco Neto , Emmanuel Pereira

We discuss the low-frequency response of charge and heat transport to oscillatory voltage and temperature shifts in mesoscopic capacitors. We obtain within scattering theory generic expressions for the quantum admittances up to second order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

We compute the DC conductance with two different methods, which both exploit the integrability of the theories under consideration. On one hand we determine the conductance through a defect by means of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olalla Castro-Alvaredo , Andreas Fring

A new formulation of the Kubo-Greenwood conductivity for average atom models is given. The new formulation improves upon previous by explicitly including the ionic-structure factor. Calculations based on this new expression lead to much…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 C. E. Starrett

We consider a model of heat conduction networks consisting of oscillators in contact with heat baths at different temperatures. Our aim is to generalize the results concerning the existence and uniqueness of the stationnary state already…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-04 Alain Camanes

Motivated by recent discussion about the possibility of non-Clausius (from cold to hot) heat flow, we revisit the familiar model of an impurity atom of mass $M$ embedded in an otherwise uniform one-dimensional harmonic lattice of host atoms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alex V. Plyukhin

We consider a quantum linear oscillator coupled at an arbitrary strength to a bath at an arbitrary temperature. We find an exact closed expression for the oscillator density operator. This state is non-canonical but can be shown to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 ILki Kim , Guenter Mahler

Ab initio calculations show that the conductance of short monatomic carbon chain can be dramatically modified by adhering a single H, N, or O atom to the chain. For example, the conductance of the pristine chain gets about two orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Xi Chen , Chen Ming , Fan-Xin Meng , Jing-Tian Li , Jun Zhuang , Xi-Jing Ning

How the transport properties of an extended system is affected by coupling to active reservoirs is a significant, yet virtually unexplored question. Here we address this issue in the context of energy transport between two active reservoirs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Ion Santra , Urna Basu

We address the question of whether transport coefficients obtained from a unitary closed system setting, i.e., the standard equilibrium Green-Kubo formula, are the same as the ones obtained from a weakly driven nonequilibrium steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Marko Znidaric

We construct a scattering theory of weakly nonlinear thermoelectric transport through sub-micron scale conductors. The theory incorporates the leading nonlinear contributions in temperature and voltage biases to the charge and heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Meair , Philippe Jacquod