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It is shown that a function $f$ is a generalized Stieltjes function of order $\lambda>0$ if and only if $x^{1-\lambda}(x^{\lambda-1+k}f(x))^{(k)}$ is completely monotonic for all $k\geq 0$, thereby complementing a result due to Sokal.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

A recently published result states inequalities of the harmonic mean of the digamma function. In this work, we prove among others results that for all positive real numbers $x\neq 1$, $$-\gamma<-\gamma…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-12 Mohamed Bouali

The main result of this paper shows a totally new necessary and sufficient condition to determine both real and complex zeros of derivative of all entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable in the extended complex plane. By…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-04-01 ZhaoKun Ma , Lande Ma

We prove the conjecture stated in F. Qi and R. Agarwal, \textit{On complete monotonicity for several classes of functions related to ratios of gamma functions}, J. Inequal. Appl. (2019), 1-42, that the function $1/\arctan$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

In this short note we prove a conjecture for the interval $(0,1)$, related to a logarithmically completely monotonic function, presented in \cite{BG}. Then, we extend by proving a more generalized theorem. At the end we pose an open problem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-05 Valmir Krasniqi , Armend Sh. Shabani

It is shown that the only functionals, within a natural class, which are monotonic in time for all solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations admitting a smooth ``piece'' of conformal null infinity Scri, are those depending on the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Piotr T. Chruściel , Jacek Jezierski , Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

In this work we prove that if an entire function $f(z)$ is of order strictly less than one and it has only negative zeros, then for each nonnegative integer $k,m$ the real function…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-12-11 Ruiming Zhang

In this paper, we consider the monotonicity of certain combinations of the Gaussian hypergeometric functions $F(a-1,b;a+b;1-x^c)$ and $F(a-1-\delta,b+\delta;a+b;1-x^d)$ on $(0,1)$ for $\delta\in(a-1,0)$, and study the problem of comparing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-29 Ti-Ren Huang , Xiao-Yan Ma , Xiao-Hui Zhang

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that the classical Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

For each closed, positive (1,1)-current \omega on a complex manifold X and each \omega-upper semicontinuous function \phi on X we associate a disc functional and prove that its envelope is equal to the supremum of all…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-13 Benedikt Steinar Magnusson

A new expansion for integral powers of the hypergeometric function corresponding to a special case of the incomplete beta function is summarized, and consequences, including two new sums involving digamma (psi) functions are presented.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-22 Michael Milgram

The article is devoted to investigation of classes of functions monotone as functions on general $C^*$-algebras that are not necessarily the $C^*$-algebras of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space as it is in classical case of…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Osaka , Sergei D. Silvestrov , Jun Tomiyama

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

The purpose of this note is to establish, in terms of the primary coefficients in the framework of the tridiagonal theory developed by Delsarte and Genin in the environment of nonnegative definite Toeplitz matrices, necessary and sufficient…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-20 K. Castillo

We consider positive solutions to $\displaystyle -\Delta_p u=\frac{1}{u^\gamma}+f(u)$ under zero Dirichlet condition in the half space. Exploiting a prio-ri estimates and the moving plane technique, we prove that any solution is monotone…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Luigi Montoro , Luigi Muglia , Berardino Sciunzi

We show that for any constant $c>0$, any (two-sided error) adaptive algorithm for testing monotonicity of Boolean functions must have query complexity $\Omega(n^{1/2-c})$. This improves the $\tilde\Omega(n^{1/3})$ lower bound of [CWX17] and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mark Chen , Xi Chen , Hao Cui , William Pires , Jonah Stockwell

For the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function $E_{\alpha,\beta}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $\beta \ge 0,$ we consider the question whether $|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)|$ and $E_{\alpha,\beta}(\Re z)$ are comparable on the whole complex plane. We show…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-13 Roberto Garrappa , Stefan Gerhold , Marina Popolizio , Thomas Simon

Given complex numbers $a, b, c$ and a non-negative continuous function $\varphi$ defined on $[0, +\infty)$, consider the $2 \times 2$ matrix $$ M_t = \begin{pmatrix} a & t \\ ct & b\varphi(t) \end{pmatrix}, \quad t \in [0, +\infty). $$ We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Kangjian Wu , Jiayu Ling , Qingxiang Xu

We discuss the problem of classifying polynomials $p : \mathbb R^2_+ \rightarrow (0, \infty)$ for which $\frac{1}{p}=\{\frac{1}{p(m, n)}\}_{m, n \geq 0}$ is joint completely monotone, where $p$ is a linear polynomial in $y.$ We show that if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Rajkamal Nailwal