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The results of a numerical study of the magnetic dynamo effect in cylindrical von K\'arm\'an plasma flow are presented with parameters relevant to the Madison Plasma Couette Experiment. This experiment is designed to investigate a broad…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , B. P. Brown , F. Ebrahimi , D. D. Schnack , C. B. Forest

We perform kinematic simulations of dynamo action driven by a helical small scale flow of a conducting fluid in order to deduce mean-field properties of the combined induction action of small scale eddies. We examine two different flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

Many astrophysical small-scale dynamos (SSDs) amplify weak magnetic fields via highly compressible, supersonic turbulence, but established SSD theories have overlooked these compressible effects. To address this, we perform visco-resistive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Neco Kriel , James R. Beattie , Christoph Federrath , Mark R. Krumholz , Justin Kin Jun Hew

In a forced three-dimensional turbulent flow the scales larger than the forcing scale have been conjectured to reach a thermal equilibrium state forming a $k^2$ energy spectrum. In this work we examine the properties of these large scales…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alexandros Alexakis , Marc-Etienne Brachet

An attractive method of obtaining an effective cosmological constant at the present epoch is through the potential energy of a scalar field. Considering models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field, we classify all potentials for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Andrew R Liddle , Robert J Scherrer

The phenomenon of drag reduction by polymer additives had been studied in simulations on the basis of non-Newtonian fluid mechanical models that take into account the field of polymer extension (conformation tensor) and its interaction with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching , Itamar Procaccia

We consider magnetic fields generated by homogeneous isotropic and parity invariant turbulent flows. We show that simple scaling laws for dynamo threshold, magnetic energy and Ohmic dissipation can be obtained depending on the value of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephan Fauve , Francois Petrelis

A numerical study of the magnetic induction equation has been performed on von Karman type flows. These flows are generated by two co-axial counter-rotating propellers in cylindrical containers. Such devices are currently used in the von…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Marie , J. Burguete , F. Daviaud , J. Leorat

A model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is constructed in which the low-energy physics depends on a single dynamical scale. Strong coupling dynamics of gauge theories plays an important role, in particular through its effects on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ann Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

We study energy scale-transfer in Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) flows by coarse-graining in physical space without Fourier transforms, allowing scale analysis along vertical direction. Two processes are responsible for kinetic energy flux across…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Dongxiao Zhao , Riccardo Betti , Hussein Aluie

The scrape-off layer (SOL) power width (\lambda_q) is important for predicting the heat load on divertor targets for future magnetically confined devices. Currently, the underlying physics for \lambda_q scaling is not fully understood. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 X. Liu , L. Y. Meng , J. C. Xu , L. Wang , J. Li , the EAST Team

We present hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of a liquid sodium flow using the compressible MHD code PLUTO to investigate the magnetic field regeneration in the Von-Karman-Sodium dynamo experiment. The aim of the study is to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 J. Varela , S. Brun , B. Dubrulle , C. Nore

The ABC flow was originally introduced by Arnol'd to investigate Lagrangian chaos. It soon became the prototype example to illustrate magnetic-field amplification via fast dynamo action, i.e. dynamo action exhibiting magnetic-field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Ismaël Bouya , Emmanuel Dormy

The decay of a passive scalar in a three-dimensional chaotic flow is studied using high-resolution numerical simulations. The (volume-preserving) flow considered is a three-dimensional extension of the randomised alternating sine flow…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Keith Ngan , Jacques Vanneste

Turbulence in a conducting plasma can amplify seed magnetic fields in what is known as the turbulent, or small-scale, dynamo. The associated growth rate and emergent magnetic-field geometry depend sensitively on the material properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Alisa K. Galishnikova , Matthew W. Kunz , Alexander A. Schekochihin

The solar dynamo problem is the question of how the cyclic variation in the solar magnetic field is maintained. One of the important processes is the transport of magnetic flux by surface convection. To reveal this process, the dependence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Y. Iida

We propose a phenomenological theory of strong incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the presence of a strong large-scale external magnetic field. We argue that in the inertial range of scales, magnetic-field and velocity-field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanislav Boldyrev

This article proposes a Reynolds number scaling of the required grid points to perform wall-modeled LES of turbulent flows encountering separation off a solid surface. Based on comparisons between the various time scales in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Rahul Agrawal , Sanjeeb Bose , Parviz Moin

The growth rate of the dynamo instability as a function of the magnetic Reynolds number Rm is investigated by means of numerical simulations for the family of the ABC flows and for 2 different forcing scales. For the ABC flows that are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alexandros Alexakis

In this work, we describe a possible mechanism to set the radial scale of zonal flows, which may be applicable to the $E \times B$ staircase found in the global full-f simulations such as [G. Dif-Pradalier et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 M. Leconte , T. S. Hahm