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This paper presents a new approach to regulation of grammars. It divides the derivation trees generated by grammars into two sections-generative and conclusive (the conclusion). The former encompasses generation of symbols up till the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Dominika Klobučníková , Zbyněk Křivka , Alexander Meduna

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

A proper subsemigroup of a semigroup is maximal if it is not contained in any other proper subsemigroup. A maximal subsemigroup of a finite semigroup has one of a small number of forms, as described in a paper of Graham, Graham, and Rhodes.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-09 C. R. Donoven , J. D. Mitchell , W. A. Wilson

We give upper bounds for triples of subsets of a finite group such that the triples of elements that multiply to 1 form a perfect matching. Our bounds are the first to give exponential savings in powers of an arbitrary finite group.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Will Sawin

For a numerical semigroup $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $m,e,c,g$ denote its multiplicity, embedding dimension, conductor and genus, respectively. Wilf's conjecture (1978) states that $e(c-g) \ge c$. As of 2023, Wilf's conjecture has been…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Manuel Delgado , Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

A numerical semigroup is said to be ordinary if it has all its gaps in a row. Indeed, it contains zero and all integers from a given positive one. One can define a simple operation on a non-ordinary semigroup, which we call here the…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-23 Maria Bras-Amorós

In this paper we introduce the notion of $n$-permutation numerical semigroup. While there are just three $2$-permutation numerical semigroups, there are infinitely many $n$-permutation numerical semigroups if $n > 2$. We construct $16$…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Simone Ugolini

The Geil-Matsumoto bound (GM bound) constrains the number of rational points on a curve over a finite field in terms of the Weierstrass semigroup of any of the points on the curve. For general numerical semigroups, the GM bound lacks a…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Adler Marques , Erik Mendoza , Luciane Quoos , Guilherme Tizziotti

In this article we survey recent progress in the algorithmic theory of matrix semigroups. The main objective in this area of study is to construct algorithms that decide various properties of finitely generated subsemigroups of an infinite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Ruiwen Dong

We determine upper bounds for the maximum order of an element of a finite almost simple group with socle T in terms of the minimum index m(T) of a maximal subgroup of T: for T not an alternating group we prove that, with finitely many…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-23 Simon Guest , Joy Morris , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga

A set $S$ of vertices in $G$ is a semitotal dominating set of $G$ if it is a dominating set of $G$ and every vertex in $S$ is within distance $2$ of another vertex of $S$. The \emph{semitotal domination number}, $\gamma_{t2}(G)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Wei Zhuang

We study numerical semigroups with the property "multiplicity= embedding dimension+1", generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences.

交换代数 · 数学 2020-03-27 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

Simple method to improve traditional approaches to name taxa of higher ranks has been proposed. Instead of base name + postfixes (which vary between codes of nomenclature and sometimes not standardized at all), use numerical prefixes, where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-25 Alexey Shipunov

In this paper we present the notion of arithmetic variety for numerical semigroups. We study various aspects related to these varieties such as the smallest arithmetic that contains a set of numerical semigroups and we exhibit the root…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-11-23 Manuel B. Branco , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

The results of Strassen and Raz show that good enough tensor rank lower bounds have implications for algebraic circuit/formula lower bounds. We explore tensor rank lower and upper bounds, focusing on explicit tensors. For odd d, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Boris Alexeev , Michael Forbes , Jacob Tsimerman

Let $S,T$ be two numerical semigroups. We study when $S$ is one half of $T$, with $T$ almost symmetric. If we assume that the type of $T$, $t(T)$, is odd, then for any $S$ there exist infinitely many such $T$ and we prove that $1 \leq t(T)…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-22 Francesco Strazzanti

The purpose of this note is to revisit the proof of the Gearhardt-Pr\"uss-Hwang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup S(t), following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on the norm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-01-26 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjoestrand

Consensus is a well-studied problem in distributed sensing, computation and control, yet deriving useful and easily computable bounds on the rate of convergence to consensus remains a challenge. This paper discusses the use of seminorms for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Ron Ofir , Ji Liu , A. Stephen Morse , Brian D. O. Anderson

Motivated by the question of how macromolecules assemble, the notion of an {\it assembly tree} of a graph is introduced. Given a graph $G$, the paper is concerned with enumerating the number of assembly trees of $G$, a problem that applies…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-18 Andrew Vince , Miklos Bona

Let $a$ be a non-invertible transformation of a finite set and let $G$ be a group of permutations on that same set. Then $\genset{G, a}\setminus G$ is a subsemigroup, consisting of all non-invertible transformations, in the semigroup…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Joao Araujo , J. D. Mitchell , Csaba Schneider