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Previous studies of chemotaxis models with consumption of the chemoattractant (with or without fluid) have not been successful in explaining pattern formation even in the simplest form of concentration near the boundary, which had been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Marcel Braukhoff , Johannes Lankeit

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

Transferring a physical system from an initial to a final state while minimizing energetic losses is an interdisciplinary control problem that bridges stochastic thermodynamics and optimal transport theory. Recent research typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jann van der Meer , Andreas Dechant

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Euler-Bernoulli beam which is clamped at one end and free at the other end. We apply a boundary control with memory at the free end of the beam and prove that the "exponential decay" of the memory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Barbara Lazzari , Roberta Nibbi

We investigate the influence of boundaries and spatial nonreciprocity on nonequilibrium driven-dissipative phase transitions. We focus on a one-dimensional lattice of nonlinear bosons described by a Lindblad master equation, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Ron Belyansky , Cheyne Weis , Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Aashish A. Clerk

The zero temperature transport properties of two-dimensional lattice systems with static random magnetic flux per plaquette and zero mean are investigated numerically. We study the two-terminal conductance and its dependence on energy,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-01 P. Markos , L. Schweitzer

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 E. Khosravi , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , E. K. U. Gross

Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model with periodic boundary conditions, we proposed the NSOS model by adding the overtaking strategy (OS). In our model, overtaking vehicles are randomly selected with probability $q$ at each time…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Longfeng Zhao , Jihui Han , Wei Li , Xu Cai

The solutions of the one-dimensional homogeneous nonlinear Boltzmann equation are studied in the QE-limit (Quasi-Elastic; infinitesimal dissipation) by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. Their behavior at large velocities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Alain Barrat , E. Trizac , M. H. Ernst

An analytic method for deriving the free energy of a three-dimensional Ising-like system near the critical point in a homogeneous external field is developed in the $\rho^6$ model approximation. The mathematical description proposed for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 I. V. Pylyuk

We study the impact of transition scenario uncertainty, namely that of future carbon price and electricity demand, on the pace of decarbonization of the electricity industry. To this end, we develop a theory of optimal stopping mean-field…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-29 Roxana Dumitrescu , Marcos Leutscher , Peter Tankov

We study a finite-element based space-time discretisation for the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain supplemented with no-slip boundary conditions. We prove optimal convergence rates in the energy norm with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Dominic Breit , Andreas Prohl

By the use of computer simulations we investigate, in the cellular automaton of two-dimensional traffic flow, the anisotropic effect of the probabilities of the change of the move directions of cars, from up to right ($p_{ur}$) and from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Benyoussef , H. Chakib , H. Ez-Zahraouy

In the present work, a power law dissipative Carnot like heat engine cycle of two irreversible isothermal and two irreversible adiabatic processes with finite time non-adiabatic dissipation is considered and the efficiency under two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 K. Nilavarasi , M. Ponmurugan

We present an in-depth analysis of the sometimes understated role of the principle of energy conservation in linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our case study is that of a thermoelectric generator (TEG), which is a heat engine of choice in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

We study in a unified manner the dissipative dynamics and the transfer of heat in the two-bath spin-boson model. We use the Bloch-Redfield (BR) formalism, valid in the very weak system-bath coupling limit, the noninteracting-blip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Nazim Boudjada , Dvira Segal

The problem of a car following a lead car driven with constant velocity is considered. To derive the governing equations for the following car dynamics a cost functional that ranks the outcomes of different driving strategies is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ihor Lubashevsky , Peter Wagner , Reinhard Mahnke

We study the high-frequency limits of strategies and costs in a Nash equilibrium for two agents that are competing to minimize liquidation costs in a discrete-time market impact model with exponentially decaying price impact and quadratic…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2018-10-23 Alexander Schied , Elias Strehle , Tao Zhang

The effects of a boundary on reaction systems are examined in the framework of the general single-species reaction/coalescence process. The boundary naturally represents the reactants' container, but is applicable to exciton dynamics in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. E. Richardson , Y. Kafri

The scalar field theory and the scalar electrodynamics quantized in the flat gap are considered. The dynamical effects arising due to the boundary presence with two types of boundary conditions (BC) satisfied by scalar fields are studied.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-27 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , V. N. Samoilov