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The $k$th module of a surface-knot of a genus $g$ in the 4-sphere is the $k$th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the surface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first module by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-09 Akio Kawauchi

We discuss meridians and longitudes in reduced Alexander modules of classical and virtual links. When these elements are suitably defined, each link component will have many meridians, but only one longitude. Enhancing the reduced Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi

Cochran defined the nth-order integral Alexander module of a knot in the three sphere as the first homology group of the knot's (n+1)th-iterated abelian cover. The case n=0 gives the classical Alexander module (and polynomial). After a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-20 Peter D. Horn

We prove two properties of the modules and quandles discussed in this series. First, the fundamental multivariate Alexander quandle $Q_A(L)$ is isomorphic to the natural image of the fundamental quandle in the metabelian quotient…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi

We define the higher-order Alexander modules $A_{n,i}(\mathcal{U})$ and higher-order degrees $\delta_{n,i}(\mathcal{U})$ which are invariants of a complex hypersurface complement $\mathcal{U}$. These invariants come from the module…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-14 Yun Su

Bar-Natan's Zh-construction associates to each $n$ component virtual link diagram $L$ an $(n+1)$ component virtual link diagram $Zh(L)$. If $L_0,L_1$ are equivalent virtual link diagrams, then $Zh(L_0),Zh(L_1)$ are equivalent as semi-welded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-24 Micah Chrisman , Robert G. Todd

We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-14 Hans U. Boden , Robin Gaudreau , Eric Harper , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

Two finite Alexander quandles with the same number of elements are isomorphic iff their Z[t,t^-1]-submodules Im(1-t) are isomorphic as modules. This yields specific conditions on when Alexander quandles of the form Z_n[t,t^-1]/(t-a) where…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sam Nelson

We explain how the medial quandle of a classical or virtual link can be built from the peripheral structure of the reduced Alexander module.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi

As a previous result, it has shown that every sphere-link consisting of trivial components is a ribbon sphere-link. In this note, it is shown that for every closed oriented disconnected surface F with just one non-sphere component, every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-05 Akio Kawauchi

Laplacian matrices of weighted graphs in surfaces $S$ are used to define module and polynomial invariants of $Z/2$-homologically trivial links in $S \times [0,1]$. Information about virtual genus is obtained.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-25 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

For a link $L$ in the 3-sphere and for a prime $p$, we express the $p$-primary information on the first homology group of $p^{m}$-fold branched covers of $L$ in terms of its $p$-adic Milnor higher linking invariants, using the completed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Hillman , Daniel Matei , Masanori Morishita

Quasi-ribbon .surface-links are introduced as a generalization of the concept of ribbon surface -links: surface-links that are transformed into ribbon surface-links (without changing the components) by surgery along a locally standard self…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-15 Akio Kawauchi

In this paper the author provides a generalization of classical linkage, i.e. linkage by a complete intersection, in a different context. Namely she looks at residuals in the scheme theoretic intersection of a rational normal surface or…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rita Ferraro

The classical abelian invariants of a knot are the Alexander module, which is the first homology group of the the unique infinite cyclic covering space of S^3-K, considered as a module over the (commutative) Laurent polynomial ring, and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Tim D. Cochran

We introduce a new construction of a surface link in the 4-space. We construct a surface link as a branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. We show that a certain torus-covering $T^2$-link is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Inasa Nakamura

To any complex algebraic variety endowed with a morphism to a complex affine torus we associate multivariable cohomological Alexander modules, and define natural mixed Hodge structures on their maximal Artinian submodules. The key…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-21 Eva Elduque , Moisés Herradón Cueto , Laurenţiu Maxim , Botong Wang

Let R be a ring and G a group. An R-module A is said to be artinian-by-(finite rank) if TorR(A) is artinian and A/TorR(A) has finite R-rank. The authors study ZG-modules A such that A/CA(H) is artinian-by-(finite rank) (as a Z-module) for…

Minor typographical errors fixed. Cochran constructed many links with Alexander module that of the unlink and some nonvanishing Milnor invariants, using as input commutators in a free group and as an invariant the longitudes of the links.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Stavros Garoufalidis

Given a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals in a ring, a generalized spline is a labeling of each vertex by a ring element so that adjacent vertices differ by an element of the ideal associated to the edge. We study splines over the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-12 Nealy Bowden , Julianna Tymoczko
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