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In the production or annihilation of a pair of fermions, the initial-state or final-state interactions often lead to significant effects on the reaction cross sections. For Coulomb-type interactions, the Gamow factor has been traditionally…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jin-Hee Yoon , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We give a boundary observability result for a $1$d wave equation with a potential. We then deduce with a Schauder fixed-point argument the existence of a Neumann boundary control for a semi-linear wave equation $\partial_{tt}y -…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-12 Sue Claret

The solution of a causal fractionary wave equation in an infinite potential well was obtained. First, the so-called "free particle" case was solved, giving as normalizable solutions a superposition of damped oscillations similar to a wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Luis Fernando Mora Mora

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 164101 (2008)] and within the context of quantized chaotic billiards, random plane wave and semiclassical theoretical approaches were applied to an example of a relatively new class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Denis Ullmo , Steven Tomsovic , Arnd Baecker

Assuming that two incoming annihilating particles interact by a generally massive attractive vector potential,we find, by taking the non-relativistic limit of the field theory ladder diagrams, that the complete annihilation amplitude A is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 R. Iengo

We reexamine the evolution of thermal relic particle abundances for the case where the interaction rate depends on the particle velocities. For the case of Sommerfeld enhancement, we show that the standard analytic approximation, modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

Extremely weak long-range forces may lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. The final MICROSCOPE result, leading at 95 % c.l. to $|\delta| < 4.5 \times 10^{-15}$ or $6.5 \times 10^{-15}$ for a positive or negative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Pierre Fayet

We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

A canonical structure compatible with the action of the Lorentz group can be obtained considering the energy and time as conjugate variables of an extended phase space. Scalar probability waves, describing free relativistic particles, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 M. Grigorescu

We examine the Sommerfeld enhancement effect for the puffy self-interacting dark matter. We find out two new parameters to classify the self-scattering cross section into the Born, the resonance and the classical regimes for the puffy dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu , Rui Zhu

Quantum mechanical scalar particle with polarizability is considered in the presence of the Coulomb field. Separation of variables is performed with the use of Wigner $D$-functions, the radial system of 15 equations is reduced to a single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 V. Kisel , G. Krylov , E. Ovsiyuk , M. Amirfachrian , V. Red'kov

The correlation function of two identical pions interacting via Coulomb potential is computed for a general case of anisotropic particle's source of finite life time. The effect of halo is taken into account as an additional particle's…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Quantitative estimates are derived, on the whole space, for the relative entropy between the joint law of random interacting particles and the tensorized law at the limiting systeme. The developed method combines the relative entropy method…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Paul Nikolaev , David J. Prömel

We present a semi-relativistic model for the description of the ionization process of atomic hydrogen by electron impact in the first Born approximation by using the Darwin wave function to describe the bound state of atomic hydrogen and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Attaourti , S. Taj , B. Manaut

We formulate an argument, based on the use of the action-angle variables and the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule, to the effect that if there exists the smallest possible non-zero area, there also exists, for massive particles, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Jarmo Mäkelä

Recursion relations for integrals of amplitudes over the phase space, i.e. for partial wave amplitudes, are introduced. In their simplest form these integrals are proportional to the s-wave amplitudes and represent rigorous lower bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Costas G. Papadopoulos

The decomposition of 4-point correlation functions into conformal partial waves is a central tool in the study of conformal field theory. We compute these partial waves for scalar operators in Minkowski momentum space, and find a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Marc Gillioz

We present an analysis of the Sommerfeld enhancement to dark matter annihilation in the presence of an excited state, where the interaction inducing the enhancement is purely off-diagonal, such as in models of exciting or inelastic dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Tracy R. Slatyer

In processes involving Coulomb-type initial- and final-state interactions, the Gamow factor has been traditionally used to take into account these additional interactions. The Gamow factor needs to be modified when the magnitude of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jin-Hee Yoon , Cheuk-Yin Wong