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A nonlinear transformation approach is formulated for the correlated fermions' thermodynamics through a medium-scaling effective action. An auxiliary implicit variable-effective chemical potential is introduced to characterize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Ji-sheng Chen

Quantitative analysis of the Josephson effect is shown to provide direct information about phase fluctuations in the superconducting banks. Applying the analysis to the cuprates, substantial quantum fluctuations between d-wave and s-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hlubina , M. Grajcar , J. Mraz

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a semi-linear slow-fast stochastic partial differential equation with singular coefficients. Using the Poisson equation in Hilbert space, we first establish the strong convergence in the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Michael Röckner , Longjie Xie , Li Yang

While free and weakly interacting particles are well described by a a second-quantized nonlinear Schr\"odinger field, or relativistic versions of it, the fields of strongly interacting particles are governed by effective actions, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Kleinert

We present a new inequality which holds in the thermodynamical processes with measurement and feedback controls with using only the Helmholtz free energy and the entanglement of formation: $W_{\mathrm{ext}}\le-\Delta F-k_{B}T\Delta E_{F}$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Hiroyasu Tajima

Turbulent magnetic field fluctuations observed in the solar wind often maintain a constant magnitude condition accompanied by spherically polarized velocity fluctuations; these signatures are characteristic of large-amplitude Alfv\'{e}n…

In several areas of optics and photonics like wave propagation, digital holography, holographic microscopy, diffraction imaging, biomedical imaging and diffractive optics, the behavior of the electromagnetic waves has to be calculated with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Soheil Mehrabkhani , Thomas Schneider

The detection of continuous gravitational-wave signals requires to account for the motion of the detector with respect to the solar system barycenter in the data analysis. In order to search efficiently for such signals by means of the fast…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrzej Krolak , Massimo Tinto

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

The structure of the density singularity formed in a relativistically large amplitude plasma wave close to the wavebreaking limit leads to a refraction coefficient which has a coordinate dependence with discontinuous derivatives. This…

Quantum Fisher information and signal-to-noise ratio bounds are derived for the estimation of moments of general partially coherent objects. Under an asymptotic analysis in the sub-Rayleigh regime, these bounds are shown to be less…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kevin Liang , S. A. Wadood , A. N. Vamivakas

We investigate the relativistic effects of a moving particle in the field of a pseudo-harmonic oscillatory ring-shaped potential under the spin and pseudo-spin symmetric Dirac wave equation. We obtain the bound state energy eigenvalue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mahdi Eshgh , Hussain Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We present here a new approach to determine an accurate variational wavefunction for general quantum antiferromagnets, completely defined by the requirement to reproduce the simple and well known spin-wave expansion. By this wavefunction,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franjo Franjic , Sandro Sorella

An alternative description of quantum scattering processes rests on inhomogeneous terms amended to the Schroedinger equation. We detail the structure of sources that give rise to multipole scattering waves of definite angular momentum, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , Manfred Kleber

To improve convergence results obtained using a framework for unsymmetric meshless methods due to Schaback (Preprint G\"ottingen 2006), we extend, in two directions, the Sobolev bound due to Arcang\'eli et al. (Numer Math 107, 181-211,…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-05-14 Andrew Corrigan , John Wallin , Thomas Wanner

It is shown that the Schr\"{o}dinger nonrelativistic equation of a system of interacting particles is not a rigorously nonrelativistic equation since it is based on the implicit assumption of finiteness of the interaction propagation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. V. Kuzmenko

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a time-independent weakly random potential of a strength $\epsilon\ll 1$, with Gaussian statistics. We prove that when the initial condition varies on a scale much larger than the correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Thomas Chen , Tomasz Komorowski , Lenya Ryzhik

The relevance of the continuum effects in transfer reactions is discussed in conection with the determination of observables of astrophysical interest. In particular, we examine the validity of the Distorted Wave Born Approximation (DWBA)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Moro , R. Crespo , F. Nunes , I. J. Thompson

Various aspects of nonlocality of a quantum wave are discussed. In particular, the question of the possibility of extracting information about the relative phase in a quantum wave is analyzed. It is argued that there is a profound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Aharonov , L. Vaidman

This work presents a simple method to determine the significant partial wave contributions to experimentally determined observables in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction. First, fits to angular distributions are presented and the maximum…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Y. Wunderlich , F. Afzal , A. Thiel , R. Beck
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